ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "Alloantibodies"

  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Pro Inflammatory Transitional B (TrB) Cells Characterize Renal Allograft Recipients with DSA and T Cell Mediated Rejection (TCMR).

    A. Sharma, A. Cherukuri, D. Rothstein.

    UPMC, Pittsburgh

    De novo DSA detected post-renal transplantation is associated with adverse outcomes. We have shown that de novo DSA is strongly associated with TCMR. In this…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Dual Targeting with Carfilzomib and Tocilizumab Abrogates Antibody-Mediated Rejection and Prolongs Survival in a Highly Sensitized Rhesus Model of Kidney Transplantation.

    B. Ezekian, J. Kwun, M. Manook, K. Freischlag, V. Curfman, E. Branum, J. Park, J. Yi, S. Jordan, S. Knechtle.

    Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC; Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA

    Purpose:Sensitized recipients have poor access to kidney transplantation (KT) and worse outcomes when transplanted. We have shown that bortezomib inhibits plasma cells (PCs), but does…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    TFR:TFH Cell Ratio Correlates with Anti-Donor Germinal Center Reactivity and Donor-Specific Antibody Formation Following Transplantation.

    G. La Muraglia II, M. Ford, I. Badell.

    Emory Transplant Center, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA

    Kidney transplantation is the treatment of choice for patients with end-stage renal disease. Although short-term outcomes are excellent, long-term allograft survival rates remain inadequate. It…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    The Impact of Belatacept on Anti-HLA Antibodies of Highly Sensitized Kidney Transplant Recipients.

    R. Parsons, H. Decker, T. Pearson, C. Larsen, R. Bray, H. Gebel.

    Emory Transplant Center, Atlanta, GA

    Background: Anti-HLA antibodies often prevent successful organ transplantation. Interestingly, belatacept limits de novo antibody production within the germinal center, but its impact on long-lived plasma…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Using Basiliximab Does Not Increase De Novo DSA Incidence but Reduces Cytomegalovirus Infections and Neoplastic Complications in Non-Sensitized Kidney Transplant Patients.

    M. Marron-Wojewodzki,1 I. Szwarc,1 C. Rene,2 J.-F. Eliaou,2 G. Mourad,1 M. Le Quintrec.1,3

    1Department of Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation, Hôpital Lapeyronie, Montpellier University Hospital, Montpellier, France; 2Departement of Immunology, Hôpital Saint Eloi, Montpellier University Hospital, Montpellier, France; 3Inserm U1183, IRMB, Hôpital Saint Eloi, Montpellier University Hospital, Montpellier, France

    Background. In kidney transplantation, de novo donor specific antibodies (dnDSA) are associated with antibody-mediated rejection (AMR) and graft failure. After dnDSA development, 24% of the…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Acute Antibody-Mediated Rejection in Pediatric Liver Transplantation.

    C. Eriksen,1 M. Zimmerman,1 J. Kim,1 S. Lerret,2 G. Telega,2 B. Vitola,2 J. Schiller,3 J. Hong.1

    1Dept. of Surgery, Division of Transplant, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee; 2Dept of Pediatrics, Division of Gastroenterology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee; 3Director, Histocompatibility Laboratory, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee

    Donor-specific antibodies (DSA) and antibody mediated rejection (AMR) are associated with decreased graft survival in pediatric liver transplantation; however, the incidence of AMR is not…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Effective Targeting Plasma Cells with Daratumumab (Anti-CD38) and Mozobil (Anti-CXCR4) in a Sensitized Non-Human Primate Model.

    J. Kwun,1 B. Ezekian,1 M. Manook,1 E. Branum,1 V. Curfman,1 J. Park,1,2 K. Freishlag,1 J. Yoon,1 S. Knechtle.1

    1Surgery, Duke Transplant Center, Durham, NC; 2Surgery, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Korea

    [Introduction] The presence of donor-specific antibodies (DSA) leads to antibody-mediated rejection (AMR) and decreased graft survival. Therefore efforts continue to be made to reduce DSA…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Designing a Novel Selective Immunoproteasome Inhibitor Reveals a Critical Role of the IP and STAT5 Pathway in Regulating T Cell Exhaustion and Promoting Long Term Heart Allograft Acceptance.

    S. Routray, E. Karreci, M. Uehara, J. Assaker, A. Mihali, S. Eskandari, L. Riella, R. Abdi, Y. Kawano, C. Nathan, G. Lin, J. Azzi.

    Transplant Research Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Microbiology and Immunology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY

    Constitutive proteasomes (c-20S) are ubiquitously expressed cellular proteases that degrade polyubiquitinated proteins and regulate cell functions. Immunoproteasomes (IP or i-20S) are primarily expressed in immune…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Presence of Complement Activating Donor Specific Antibodies Is Associated with Poor Renal Allograft Survival: Two Centre Retrospective Study.

    A. Babu,1,4,5 O. Shaw,2 L. Howe,2 N. Kessaris,3 A. Dorling,3 N. Mamode,3 R. Vaughan,2 N. Krishnan,5 R. Higgins,5 D. MItchell,1 D. Briggs,4 S. Daga.1,5,6

    1Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom; 2Clinical Transplantation Laboratories, Guy's Hospital, Viapath, London, United Kingdom; 3Nephrology and Transplantation, Guy's Hospital, London, United Kingdom; 4Histocompatibility and Immunogenetics, NHS Blood and Transfusion, Birmingham, United Kingdom; 5Nephrology and Transplantation, University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire, Coventry, United Kingdom; 6Nephrology and Transplantation, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, United Kingdom

    Introduction: Complement fixing donor specific antibodies (DSA) as detected by presence of C3d at the time of rejection is associated with poor graft outcome;no studies…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Incidence of Acute Rejection and Donor Specific Antibodies in Low-Immunological Risk Patients Treated by Tacrolimus and Mycophenolic Acid with or without Induction Therapy.

    O. Marion,1 A. Del Bello,1 I. Ferrandiz,1 L. Esposito,1 N. Congy,2 A.-L. Hebral,1 N. Kamar.1

    1Nephrology and Organ Transplantation, CHU Rangueil, Toulouse, France; 2Laboratory of Histocompatibility, CHU Rangueil, Toulouse, France

    The need for using induction therapy in de novo non-HLA sensitized kidney-transplant patients receiving tacrolimus-based therapy is a matter of debate. The aims of this…
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