Successful Transplantation of CPRA 95-100% HLA Incompatible (HLA I) KPD Candidates: A New Combined KPD Matching Strategy at a Single Centre
1Kidney & Pancreas Health Centre, OTCoE, King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, 2Organ Transplant Centre of Excellence, King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, 3Kidney & Pancreas Transplant Surgery, King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, 4King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, 5King Abdullah University for Science & Technology, Saudi Arabia, Saudi Arabia
Meeting: 2022 American Transplant Congress
Abstract number: 1067
Keywords: HLA matching, Kidney, Kidney transplantation
Topic: Clinical Science » Kidney » 48 - Kidney Paired Exchange
Session Information
Session Time: 7:00pm-8:00pm
Presentation Time: 7:00pm-8:00pm
Location: Hynes Halls C & D
*Purpose: The six components of the new strategy are Universal flexible assignments of unacceptable antigens (UA); individualized deletion of carefully selected UA; inclusion of compatible pairs (CP) for better HLA class II match (DRBI, DQB), better LKDPI score, and lower Eplet mismatch (EpMM) load; low-risk HLA desensitization; low-risk ABO-incompatible (ABO I) matching; and increasing the length of match cycles up to five pairs.
*Methods: We utilized high-frequency match run. The number of pairs in each match run never exceeded 65 pairs. The relative contributions of KPD candidates to our pool were: HLA I: 55-60%; ABO I: 15-20%; CP: 20-25%.
*Results: Between May 2016 – August 2021, and out of 111 cPRA 95-100% HLA I candidates, 63 (58%) were matched and transplanted (93% cycles and 7% chains). In all transplants, at least one component of our combined strategy contributed to successful matching. The average age of our transplant cohort was 50 years (range: 21-67); 52/63 (83%) were females, and 16/63 (25%) had a prior solid organ transplants. Over an average follow-up of 26 months (range: 1-72), patient survival was 97%, death-censored graft survival was 100%, incidence of AAMR was 0%; ACR was 18%. Average LKDPI score of the exchange donors was -3.3 (range: -44 to 42), average EpMM was 18 (range: 0-68) and the average percentage of HLA class II match was 65% (range: 0-100).
*Conclusions: Our combined KPD matching strategy at a single center yielded successful kidney transplantation to more than 50% of otherwise very difficult to match and transplant KPD candidates.
To cite this abstract in AMA style:
Helwani H, Broering D, Alahmadi I, Ali T, Alzayer F, Mankowski M, Algharabli A. Successful Transplantation of CPRA 95-100% HLA Incompatible (HLA I) KPD Candidates: A New Combined KPD Matching Strategy at a Single Centre [abstract]. Am J Transplant. 2022; 22 (suppl 3). https://atcmeetingabstracts.com/abstract/successful-transplantation-of-cpra-95-100-hla-incompatible-hla-i-kpd-candidates-a-new-combined-kpd-matching-strategy-at-a-single-centre/. Accessed November 21, 2024.« Back to 2022 American Transplant Congress