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Recovery After Living Donor Laparoscopic Nephrectomy

D. Larson, J. Wiseman, D. Berglund, C. Jacobs, C. Garvey, H. Ibrahim, A. Matas.

U of MN, Mpls.

Meeting: 2015 American Transplant Congress

Abstract number: 302

Keywords: Donation, Kidney, Psychosocial

Session Information

Session Name: Concurrent Session: Kidney: Living Donor Issues II

Session Type: Concurrent Session

Date: Monday, May 4, 2015

Session Time: 4:00pm-5:30pm

 Presentation Time: 5:00pm-5:12pm

Location: Terrace IV

Living donors (LDs) require time away from daily activities and work for the surgery and recovery. In general, LDs are counselled that they should be fully recovered and able to return to work in 6 wks. We sought to provide granular data on resuming normal activity and returning to work after donor laparoscopic nephrectomy.

Between 2005 and 2014, 906 LDs were sent questionnaires at 6 mos post-donation to assess recovery.

Of the 906, 653(72%) responded. For respondents, the mean age at donation was 43.6±11 years; 64% were female, 93% white, 50% related, and 81% reported education beyond high school. Non-responders were younger at donation, donated longer ago, non-white, male, students and those unemployed at the time of donation, and a greater proportion related to their recipient (p <0.05 for each).

Time to resume daily activities (walking, driving a car, shopping for groceries) is shown in Table 1a, by employment status at the time of donation. Overall 79% had normal activity at 4 wks; 94% by 5-6 wks; and 6% took >6 wks. Table 1b shows return to work by employment at donation. Overall, 46% had returned to work/ school at 4 wks and 77% at 6 wks. Mean time to fully return was 5.4±3 wks; median 5 wks. However, 24% required >6 wks before returning to work; 6% >10 wks (of those employed full or part-time, 25% >6 wks, 10% >8 wks). 37% thought recovery was somewhat or much longer than they had expected (Table 2).

Conclusion: Whereas most LDs return to normal activities fairly quickly, a significant number did not fully return to work for >6 wks; 37 % reported recovery was longer than expected. Our data suggests that information given at evaluation should acknowledge that some LDs require >6 wks to fully recover.

Table 1. Time (wks) to return to activities by employment status pre-donation

  Overall (n=653) Employed (n=520) Homemaker (n=18) Retired (n=21) Student (n=2) Unemployed (n=31) Unknown (n=61)
1a: Daily activities (%)
1-2 35 35 50 30 100 29 35
3-4 44 44 33 55 0 52 38
5-6 15 15 11 15 0 10 18
> 6 6 6 6 0 0 10 7
Not yet returned 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 2
1b: Fully return to work, homemaker, or school (%)
1-2 14 14 22 6 0 14 7
3-4 32 32 22 41 50 29 31
5-6 31 29 44 41 50 18 42
7-8 14 15 0 0 0 25 10
9-10 4 5 0 12 0 0 2
>10 6 5 11 0 0 14 9

Table 2. Recovery time: Expectation vs. reality (%)

  Overall Employed Homemaker Retired Student Unemployed Unknown
Much longer 9 10 11 0 0 7 7
Somewhat longer 28 28 17 25 50 26 33
About as long 40 41 44 45 50 42 28
Somewhat shorter 15 14 17 15 0 10 22
Much shorter 9 8 11 15 0 16 10
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To cite this abstract in AMA style:

Larson D, Wiseman J, Berglund D, Jacobs C, Garvey C, Ibrahim H, Matas A. Recovery After Living Donor Laparoscopic Nephrectomy [abstract]. Am J Transplant. 2015; 15 (suppl 3). https://atcmeetingabstracts.com/abstract/recovery-after-living-donor-laparoscopic-nephrectomy/. Accessed May 18, 2025.

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