Recovery After Living Donor Laparoscopic Nephrectomy
D. Larson, J. Wiseman, D. Berglund, C. Jacobs, C. Garvey, H. Ibrahim, A. Matas.
U of MN, Mpls.
Meeting: 2015 American Transplant Congress
Abstract number: 302
Keywords: Donation, Kidney, Psychosocial
Session Information
Session Name: Concurrent Session: Kidney: Living Donor Issues II
Session Type: Concurrent Session
Date: Monday, May 4, 2015
Session Time: 4:00pm-5:30pm
Presentation Time: 5:00pm-5:12pm
Location: Terrace IV
Living donors (LDs) require time away from daily activities and work for the surgery and recovery. In general, LDs are counselled that they should be fully recovered and able to return to work in 6 wks. We sought to provide granular data on resuming normal activity and returning to work after donor laparoscopic nephrectomy.
Between 2005 and 2014, 906 LDs were sent questionnaires at 6 mos post-donation to assess recovery.
Of the 906, 653(72%) responded. For respondents, the mean age at donation was 43.6±11 years; 64% were female, 93% white, 50% related, and 81% reported education beyond high school. Non-responders were younger at donation, donated longer ago, non-white, male, students and those unemployed at the time of donation, and a greater proportion related to their recipient (p <0.05 for each).
Time to resume daily activities (walking, driving a car, shopping for groceries) is shown in Table 1a, by employment status at the time of donation. Overall 79% had normal activity at 4 wks; 94% by 5-6 wks; and 6% took >6 wks. Table 1b shows return to work by employment at donation. Overall, 46% had returned to work/ school at 4 wks and 77% at 6 wks. Mean time to fully return was 5.4±3 wks; median 5 wks. However, 24% required >6 wks before returning to work; 6% >10 wks (of those employed full or part-time, 25% >6 wks, 10% >8 wks). 37% thought recovery was somewhat or much longer than they had expected (Table 2).
Conclusion: Whereas most LDs return to normal activities fairly quickly, a significant number did not fully return to work for >6 wks; 37 % reported recovery was longer than expected. Our data suggests that information given at evaluation should acknowledge that some LDs require >6 wks to fully recover.
Table 1. Time (wks) to return to activities by employment status pre-donation
Overall (n=653) | Employed (n=520) | Homemaker (n=18) | Retired (n=21) | Student (n=2) | Unemployed (n=31) | Unknown (n=61) | |||
1a: Daily activities (%) | |||||||||
1-2 | 35 | 35 | 50 | 30 | 100 | 29 | 35 | ||
3-4 | 44 | 44 | 33 | 55 | 0 | 52 | 38 | ||
5-6 | 15 | 15 | 11 | 15 | 0 | 10 | 18 | ||
> 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 7 | ||
Not yet returned | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | ||
1b: Fully return to work, homemaker, or school (%) | |||||||||
1-2 | 14 | 14 | 22 | 6 | 0 | 14 | 7 | ||
3-4 | 32 | 32 | 22 | 41 | 50 | 29 | 31 | ||
5-6 | 31 | 29 | 44 | 41 | 50 | 18 | 42 | ||
7-8 | 14 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 10 | ||
9-10 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 2 | ||
>10 | 6 | 5 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 9 |
Table 2. Recovery time: Expectation vs. reality (%)
Overall | Employed | Homemaker | Retired | Student | Unemployed | Unknown | |
Much longer | 9 | 10 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 7 |
Somewhat longer | 28 | 28 | 17 | 25 | 50 | 26 | 33 |
About as long | 40 | 41 | 44 | 45 | 50 | 42 | 28 |
Somewhat shorter | 15 | 14 | 17 | 15 | 0 | 10 | 22 |
Much shorter | 9 | 8 | 11 | 15 | 0 | 16 | 10 |
To cite this abstract in AMA style:
Larson D, Wiseman J, Berglund D, Jacobs C, Garvey C, Ibrahim H, Matas A. Recovery After Living Donor Laparoscopic Nephrectomy [abstract]. Am J Transplant. 2015; 15 (suppl 3). https://atcmeetingabstracts.com/abstract/recovery-after-living-donor-laparoscopic-nephrectomy/. Accessed October 30, 2024.« Back to 2015 American Transplant Congress