ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Elevated Levels of CD19+ B Cells before or after Rituximab Administration is a Risk Factor for the Early Rejection of a Living Kidney Transplant

    M. Kono,1 H. Shirakawa,2 S. Wakai.1

    1Nephrology, Ohkubo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan; 2Urology, Ohkubo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.

    [Introduction]Rituximab (RTX) is used for desensitization in highly sensitized patients, such as those undergoing ABO-incompatible (ABOi) kidney transplantation. Although RTX is generally effective, some patients…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    The Results of Plasmapheresis and Anti-CD20 Based Desensitization without Intravenous Immunoglobulin in Positive Crossmatch Kidney Transplants

    H. Kwon, Y. KIm, J. Choi, S. Shin, J. Jung, M. Cho, J. Kim, D. Han.

    Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.

    This study examined the mid-term clinical outcomes in positive crossmatch kidney transplants (XMKT) for patients who received desensitization with plasmapheresis (PP) and anti-CD20 based regimens…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Non Active Desensitization Protocol: Improving Access to Kidney Transplant for Hyperimmunized Patients

    S. Le Bot,1 F. Delbos,2 C. Garandeau,1 S. Malard Castagnet,2 A. Cesbron,2 M. Hourmant.1

    1Nephrology and Transplantation, CHU Hôtel Dieu, Nantes, France; 2Laboratoire HLA, Etablissement Français du Sang, Nantes, France.

    Hyperimmunized patients have a bad access to renal transplantation, despite national priority programs and active desensitization protocols. After having noticed that some HLA antibodies decreased…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Immuoadsorption-Based Desensitization in Highly Sensitized Patients Awaiting Deceased Donor Kidney Transplantation.

    C. Bureau, P. Galichon, Y. Luque, N. Ouali, E. Rondeau, C. Rafat.

    Urgences Néphrologiques et Transplantation Rénale, Tenon Hospital, APHP, Paris, France.

    An estimated 30% of patients on the waiting list are deemed highly sensitized due to preexisting anti-HLA antibodies often irrevocably precluding kidney transplantation (KT). Immunoadsorption…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Pre-Emptive Rituximab and Intravenous Immunoglobulin (IVIg) Fail to Prevent Rejection in Kidney Transplant Recipients (KTx) with Donor Specific Antibodies (DSA)

    J. Crew, R. Vasilescu, E. Campenot, S. Mohan, S. Patel.

    Columbia University, New York, NY.

    Introduction:IVIg and Rituximab have been used successfully to improve transplantation rates in sensitized patients. DSA detected by Flow crossmatch (FXM+) or Luminex® at time of…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Contemporary Desensitization with Low Dose Rituximab Ensures Kidney Transplant Outcome beyond ABO Blood Type Incompatibility:A Comparison between past Regimens in Single Institute

    H. Harada, Y. Wada, A. Mitsuke, T. Hirose, N. Fukuzawa, T. Seki.

    Kidney Transplant Surgery and Urology, Sapporo City General Hospital, Sapporo, Japan.

    INTRODUCTION: An ABO incompatible kidney transplant (ABOiKT) requires desensitization (DS). The ways of DS have been changed chronologically and the outcome could have been subsequently…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    HLA Desensitization Using Rituximab/ Immunoadsorption before Kidney Transplantation

    P. Malvezzi, T. Jouve, D. Masson, J. Maurizi, B. Bardy, P-.L. Carron, B. Janbon, N. Terrier, L. Rostaing.

    Nephrology, Hemodialyis, Apheresis and Transplantation, CHU Grenoble-Alpes, Grenoble, France.

    Introduction: Many kidney-transplant (KT) candidates are sensitized against HLA-antigens, making it difficult to find a suitable HLA-compatible donor. Pretransplant HLA-desensitization strategies have shown improved patient…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Anti-IdeS Antibodies in IVIg and Its Effect on IdeS Activity

    A. Runström,1 S. Järnum,1 S. Jordan,2 L. Winstedt,1 C. Kjellman.1

    1Hansa Medical AB, Lund, Sweden; 2Comprehensive Transplant Center, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles.

    ObjectiveEvaluate how and why intravenous gamma globulin (IVIg) affects IdeS-cleavage of IgG.IntroductionIgG degrading enzyme of Streptococcus pyogenes (IdeS) cleaves human IgG in two steps, first…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Interactive Software for Simulation and Management of a Kidney Paired Donation Program

    M. Bray,1 W. Wang,1 M. Rees,2 P. Song,1 A. Leichtman,3 V. Ashby,1 J. Kalbfleisch.1

    1University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; 2Alliance for Paired Donation, Maumee, OH; 3Arbor Research, Ann Arbor, MI.

    In kidney paired donation (KPD), candidates with willing but incompatible donors are pooled together with the goal of finding new transplant opportunities by exchanging donors.…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Transplant Candidates and Potential Living Kidney Donors Are Supportive of Reciprocity for Transplant Candidates Who Participate in Kidney Paired Donation with a Compatible Donor

    J. Gill,1 J. Gill,1 F. Ballesteros,2 M. Fortin.2

    1UBC, Vancouver, Canada; 2Centre de Recherche du CHUM, Montreal, Canada.

    The inclusion of compatible pairs in kidney paired donation (KPD) is a strategy to increase transplantation for incompatible pairs in KPD. We proposed a reciprocity…
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