ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Alloimmune Regulation and Long-Term Allograft Survival Induced by Short-Term Administration of Chinese Medicine Cornus Officinalis and Cuscuta Sinensis Lam

    Z. Dai, Y. Zeng, X. Liu, Z. Chuan.

    Guangdong Provincial Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.

    Achieving long-term allograft survival or tolerance without continuously global immunosuppression is a highly desirable goal. This study is to induce long-term allograft survival without long-term…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Comprehensive Study of 3 Nomenclatures to Discriminate CD8 Subsets in Healthy Volunteers and in Kidney Transplant Recipients

    M. Yap,1,3 G. Tilly,1,3 M. Giral,1,2 S. Brouard,1,2 N. Degauque.1,2

    1UMR 1064, INSERM, Nantes, France; 2ITUN, CHU de Nantes, Nantes, France; 3Faculté de Médecine, Université de Nantes, Nantes, France.

    Objective. Historical classification to distinguish central memory (CM), naïve, effector memory (EM), and terminally-differentiated effector memory (TEMRA) CD8 T cells is based on CD45RA and…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Lymphatic Endothelium Uniquely Enhances T Cell Migration to S1P

    C. Brinkman, Y. Xiong, J. Bromberg.

    University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD.

    Introduction: Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) is a signaling sphingolipid that regulates cell egress from lymphoid and non-lymphoid tissues. While S1P has been described as a chemoattractant, its…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Absence of Nucleotide-Binding Oligomerization Domain-Containing Protein 1 and 2 Modifies Adaptive Immune Responses

    S. Kasimsetty, A. Shigeoka, D. McKay.

    Medicine, UCSD, La Jolla, CA.

    Background:The NOD family of intracellular pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) plays a key role in immune responses to microbial and danger signals. This family of proteins…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Mechanisms Underlying Treg Dysfunction in DAIH- Role for PD-L1?

    A. Arterbery,1 M. Martinez,2 S. Lobritto,2 Y. Avitzur,3 K. Raddassi,1 M. Kleinewietfeld,4 U. Ekong.1

    1Yale, NH; 2Columbia, NY; 3HSC, Toronto, Canada; 4Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany.

    Background: we have previously shown that ex vivo Tregs from patients with DAIH demonstrate differentiation plasticity towards TH17. To understand the mechanisms underlying this we…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    CTLA4Ig Administered During T-Cell Priming Negates de novo Alloantibody Responses and Modulates Recall Antibody Production

    G. Wu, I. Kim, N.-N. Chai, S. Jordan, A. Klein.

    Comprehensive Transplant Center, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Arcadia, CA.

    Background CTLA4Ig (Belatacept) is a novel anti-rejection therapy aimed at costimulatory blockade. Clinical data suggest that post-transplant alloantibody formation is also reduced in patients treated…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Characterization of a Nude Mouse Model of Allosensitization Conditioned by Adoptive Transfer of Follicular T Helper Cells

    I. Kim, N.-N. Chai, S. Jordan, A. Klein, G. Wu.

    Comprehensive Transplant Center, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA.

    Background Follicular T helper (Tfh) cells play a critical role in follicular B cell activation and maturation during antibody responses to allograft. Here we report…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    The Onset of Post-Transplant Malignancies Is Related to a Change in Gene Expression Profiles in Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells

    G. Stallone,1 R. Federica,1 P. Pontrelli,2 M. Accetturo,2 A. Oranger,2 M. Gigante,2 G. Castellano,2 A. Schena,2 M. Fiorentino,2 B. Infante,1 L. Gesualdo,2 G. Grandaliano.1

    1Dept.of Surgical and Medical Sciences, Nephrology Unit, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy; 2Dept. of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, Nephrology Unit, University of Bari, Bari, Italy.

    Malignancies are the third leading cause of death in renal transplant recipients and their incidence is increasing. Although the role of the immune system in…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Cross-Linking of MHC Class I Induces Unique Transcriptional Profiles Associated With Regulation of Both T and B Cells That Precedes Induction of Allo- and Auto-Immunity Leading to Obliterative Airway Disease

    D. Nayak, M. Sharma, Z. Xu, A. Gelman, T. Mohanakumar.

    Surgery, Washington Univ Sch of Med, St. Louis, MO.

    Background: Incidences of chronic rejection, bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome (BOS), remain a major challenge to lung transplantation and development of allo- and auto-immunity has been proposed…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Characterization of Peripheral Blood T and B Cells of Sensitized Kidney Transplant Recipients With Long Term Stable Graft Function

    N. Galante,1 M. Fernandes,1 F. Agena,1 A. Triboni,1 G. Freitas,1 A. Aguirre,1 W. Nahas,1 V. Coelho,2 E. David-Neto.1

    1Renal Transplant Service, Hospital das Clínicas - University of Sao Paulo School of Medicine, Sao Paulo, Brazil; 2Laboratory of Immunology, Heart Institute - University of Sao Paulo School of Medicine, Sao Paulo, Brazil.

    We examined the phenotype of T and B cells of peripheral blood of sensitized kidney transplant recipients with stable graft function (GFR > 29mL/min) enrolled…
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