ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    A Non-Invasive Urinary Common Rejection Module (uCRM) Gene Expression Score Enables Accurate Discrimination of Acute Rejection in Kidney Transplant Patients

    O. Bestard,1,2 T. Sigdel,1 Y. Ng,1 S.-C. Hsieh,1 S. Roedder,1 N. Dvorak,1 T. Tran,1 M. Sarwal.1

    1Department of Transplant Surgery, UCSF, San Francisco, CA; 2Kidney Transplant Unit, Bellvitge University Hospital, Barcelona, CAT, Spain.

    A common rejection module (CRM) consisting of 11 genes expressed on allograft biopsies was recently shown to be highly accurate to discriminate patients undergoing acute…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Vaccine Responses in Combined Hematopoeitic Stem Cell-Kidney Transplant Recipients

    C. Feng,1 M. Ison,1 J. Galvin,1 S. Ildstad,2,3 D. Stare,1 J. Leventhal.1

    1Northwestern University, Chicago, IL; 2University of Louisville, Louisville, KY; 3Regenerex, LLC, Louisville, KY.

    Background: Vaccines remain one of the most effective methods of preventing infections following transplantation. Data suggests that vaccine responses are reduced in recipients of hematopoeitic…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Systemic and Local NK and Regulatory Cell Phenotypes and mTori-Induced Tumor-Specific Effector T-Cell Responses Are Key Players Favoring the Development of Squamous Cell Skin Carcinoma Among Kidney Transplant Patients

    E. Crespo,1 M. Lucia,1 L. Fernandez,3 E. Melilli,2 S. Luque,1 R. Lauzurica,3 J. Cruzado,1,2 J. Torras,1,2 J. Grinyó,1,2 O. Bestard.1,2

    1Nephrology Laboratory, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain; 2Nephrology Department and Renal Transplant Unit, Bellvitge University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain; 3Kidney Transplant Unit, Germans Trias i Pujol University Hospital, Badalona, Spain.

    Renal transplant patients are at higher risk of developing squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). Immunosuppressive agents promote an imbalance between effector and regulatory tumor-specific immune responses,…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Blood Gene Expression at 3 Months Post-Transplantation Predicts 1-Year Histological Features in Renal Transplantation

    R. Danger,1,2 K. Renaudin,1,3,4 C. Paul,1 G. Couvrat-Desvergnes,1,3 J. Lozano,5 A. Sanchez-Fueyo,2,5 V. Meas-Yedid,6 J. Olivo-Marin,6 E. Thervet,7 J. Dantal,1,3,4 A. Moreau,1,3,4 J.-P. Duong Van Huyen,8 J.-P. Soulillou,1,3,4 M. Giral,1,3,4 S. Brouard.1,3,4

    1INSERM U1064 and ITUN, Nantes, France; 2Department of Liver Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences & Medicine, MRC Transplant Centre, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; 3Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Hôtel-Dieu, Nantes, France; 4Universite de Nantes, Nantes, France; 5Liver Unit and Bioinformatic Platform, CIBEREHD, Hospital Clinic Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; 6Unité d'Analyse d'Image Quantitative, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France; 7Nephrology Unit, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, Paris, France; 8Service d'Anatomie Pathologique, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, Paris, France.

    Histological analysis of biopsy at one year is proposed as a reliable tool for assessing renal allograft status, however, a non-invasive method for early prediction…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Eomesodermin Expression By Alloreactive Non-Human Primate CD8+ Memory T Cells: Influence of CTLA4Ig and Regulatory DC Infusion in Renal Allograft Recipients

    M. Ezzelarab,1 L. Lu,1 H. Guo,1 A. Zahorchak,1 W. Shufesky,1 D. Cooper,1 A. Morelli,1,2 A. Thomson.1,2

    1Surgery - Starzl Transplantation Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; 2Immunology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.

    Background:Memory T cells (Tmem), particularly those resistant to costimulation blockade (CoSB), are considered a major barrier to transplant tolerance. The T-box transcription factor Eomesodermin (Eomes)…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Donor CD47 Plays a Critical Role in the Control of Alloreactive T Cell Activation Following Hepatocyte Transplantation

    M. Zhang,1,2 H. Wang,1 N. Navarro-Alvarez,1 Y. Zheng,2 Y.-G. Yang.1

    1Columbia Center for Translational Immunology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY; 2First Hospital, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China.

    Background: The interspecies incompatibility of CD47 is an important mechanism triggering rejection of cellular xenografts, including both hematopoietic and non-hematopoietic cells, by recipient macrophages. Our…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    A Primary Cytomegalovirus Infection Post-Transplantation Has a Significant Impact on Circulating T Cells and Renal Allograft Function

    R. Meijers,1 N. Litjes,1 A. Langerak,2 C. Baan,1 M. Betjes.1

    1Internal Medicine section Nephrology and Transplantation, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, Netherlands; 2Immunology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, Netherlands.

    Study's purpose: Cytomegalovirus (CMV)-infection may profoundly affect the peripheral T-cell compartment and is associated with T-cell ageing and generation of cytotoxic CD4+CD28null T cells. We…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Distinct Clinical Relevance of BAFF Expression Within the Kidney Graft and Soluble BAFF Serum Levels Indicate Confined Alloimmune Responses Disconnected from the Periphery

    E. Campos,1,2 K. Mine,1 A. Goncalves-Primo,1,2 M. Soares,4 M. Franco,2 J. Medina-Pestana,2,3 H. Tedesco-Silva,3 M. Gerbase-DeLima.1,2

    1Instituto de Imunogenética, AFIP, São Paulo, SP, Brazil; 2Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil; 3Hospital do Rim e Hipertensão- FOR, São Paulo, SP, Brazil; 4Universidade Federal do Parana, Curitiba, PR, Brazil.

    As soluble B-cell activating factor (BAFF) serum levels (sBAFF) may not reflect BAFF concentrations within the graft, what could be related to the inconsistencies in…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    DNA Methylation of the IFNγ Promoter in CD8+ T Cell Subsets Is Modulated by CMV Infection but not by Alloreactivity in Kidney Transplantation Patients

    K. Boer,1 E. de Wit,1 L. Hofland,2 M. Betjes,1 C. Baan.1

    1Internal Medicine - Nephrology and Transplantation, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands; 2Internal Medicine - Endocrinology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands.

    Introduction DNA methylation plays a critical role in the function of cells, including cells of the immune system. Little is known about the methylation status…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Biomarker for Calcineurin Inhibitors Nephrotoxicity in Solid Organ Transplantation: Validation of a Urine Gene Expression Panel

    D. Maluf, R. Gehrau, J. Suh, K. Brayman, C. Bustamante, M. Edmunds, P. Darvishi, V. Mas.

    UVA, Charlottesville, VA.

    Background: We previously described a gene expression signature as biomarker of calcineurin inhibitor nephrotoxicity (CNIT) post renal transplantation. Herein, we aimed to validate the same…
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