ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Potential Urine Protein Biomarkers for Kidney Transplantation Dysfunction Through Quantitative Proteomics

    T. Sigdel,1 N. Salomonis,2 C. Nicora,3 J. He,3 W.-J. Qian,3 D. Camp,3 M. Sarwal.1

    1UCSF, San Francisco, CA; 2Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH; 3Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.

    Introduction: Inability to effectively monitor transplant injuries leads to immune and non-immune mediated graft dysfunction. A non-invasive tool to monitor such injuries is an unmet…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Interrogation of Plasma Cell-Rich Acute Rejection in Human Kidney Allografts by Whole Transcriptome Sequencing

    L. Mesnard, F. Campagne, H. Yang, D. Dadhania, J. Lee, S. Seshan, M. Suthanthiran, T. Muthukumar.

    Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York.

    Plasma cell-rich acute rejection (PCRAR, plasma cells constituting >20% of the allograft infiltrating cells) portends poor prognosis.To gain better mechanistic insights and develop diagnostic biomarkers,…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Adoptive Immunotherapy Using Activated NK Cells Ameliorates the FcγRIIIa Gene Polymorphism-Associated Susceptibility to Post Transplant Bloodstream Infection

    S. Shimizu, Y. Tanaka, H. Tazawa, S. Verma, H. Ohdan.

    Gastroenterological and Transplant Surgery, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.

    Background: At ATC 2014, we demonstrated that detection of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) of FcγRIIIa helps predict the susceptibility of liver transplant (LT) recipients to…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Pharmacogenetic Variation in Renal Calcineurin Inhibitor (CNI) Metabolism and the Response of Allograft-Derived Proximal Tubule Cells

    N. Knops,1,2 L. van den Heuvel,2 R. Masereeuw,3 H. de Loor,4 E. Levtchenko,1,2 D. Kuypers.5,4

    1Pediatric Nephrology and Solid Organ Transplantation, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; 2Laboratory for Pediatrics, Dept. Development & Regeneration, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; 3Pharmacology and Toxicology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, Netherlands; 4Laboratory of Nephrology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; 5Nephrology and Solid Organ Transplantation, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.

    Background: Multiple studies have demonstrated the importance of genetic variation in CYP3A5 and ABCB1 for calcineurin inhibitor (CNI) disposition and CNI-related nephrotoxicity. Renal CNI metabolism…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    The Association Between Donor & Recipient Gene Variants and Tacrolimus Safety & Efficacy in a Diverse Cohort of Kidney Transplant Recipients

    D. Taber, T. Srinivas, N. Pilch, M. Gebregziabher, L. Egede, P. Baliga, K. Chavin.

    Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC.

    Previous studies have associated donor P-glycoprotein (PGP) gene variants (ABCB1) with risk of developing CNI-toxicity, while also establishing recipient CYP3A5*1 and ABCB1 gene variants are…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Validation of a Blood and Biopsy Gene Expression-Based Molecular Diagnostics for Subclinical Acute Rejection: Comparing DNA Microarrays Vs. Next-Generation RNA Sequencing

    S. Kurian,1 J. Friedewald,2 F. Harrison,1 T. Gelbart,1 S. Head,1 P. Ordoukhanian,1 M. Abecassis,2 D. Salomon.1

    1The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA; 2Northwestern University, Chicago, IL.

    Background: Microarray-based gene expression signatures for clinical diagnostics are well described. However, microarrays lack advantages offered by newer technologies such as Next Generation Sequencing (NGS):…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Variants Associated With Tacrolimus Troughs in European American Kidney Transplant Recipients: A Genome Wide Association Study

    P. Jacobson,1 M. Miller,2 D. Schladt,3 A. Israni,3 K. Sanghavi,1 C. Dorr,3 R. Remmel,1 W. Guan,4 A. Matas,5 W. Oetting.1

    1College of Pharmacy, University of MN, Minneapolis, MN; 2Department of Psychology, University of MN, Minneapolis, MN; 3Department of Nephrology and Chronic Disease Research Group, Minneapolis Medical Research Foundation, Hennepin County Medical Center, Minneapolis, MN; 4Department of Biostatistics, University of MN, Minneapolis, MN; 5Department of Surgery, University of MN, Minneapolis, MN.

    Tacrolimus (tac) is dependent on CYP3A4/5 for metabolism. Variability in the metabolism is influenced by CYP3A5*3 alleles. This variant and clinical factors explain around 50%…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) Associated With Acute Rejection in European American Kidney Transplant Recipients: A Genome Wide Association Study (GWAS)

    A. Israni,1 C. Dorr,1 M. Miller,2 D. Schladt,1 K. Sanghavi,3 A. Muthusamy,1 R. Remmel,3 W. Guan,4 B. Wu,4 W. Oetting,3 P. Jacobson,3 A. Matas,5 For DeKAF Genomics & GEN03 Investigators.1

    1Medicine, MMRF, Hennepin County Medical Center, Minneapolis, MN; 2Psychology, University of MN, Minneapolis, MN; 3Pharmacy, University of MN, Minneapolis, MN; 4Biostatistics, University of MN, Minneapolis, MN; 5Surgery, University of MN, Minneapolis, MN.

    Purpose: Acute rejection (AR) is associated with increased risk of allograft loss. Therefore, we conducted a GWAS to determine SNPs associated with AR in a…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Pharmacogenomic Predictors of Acute Rejection in Kidney Transplant Recipients Identified Using a DNA Biobank Linked to Electronic Medical Records

    K. Birdwell,1 D. Velez-Edwards,2 G. Vranic,5 J. Denny,1,3 L. Choi,4 T. Ikizler,1 D. Haas.1

    1Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN; 2Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN; 3Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN; 4Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN; 5Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA.

    Purpose: Risk for acute rejection (AR) complicating transplant immunosuppression may be affected by frequent variants in pharmacogenes. Using a DNA biobank linked to electronic medical…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Differentially Expressed Genes in Immunosuppressed Kidney Transplant Recipients

    C. Dorr,1 B. Wu,2 W. Guan,2 A. Muthusamy,1 K. Sanghavi,3 P. Jacobson,3 W. Oetting,3 D. Schladt,1 R. Remmel,3 J. Maltzman,5 A. Matas,4 For DeKAF Genomics Investigators,1 A. Israni.1

    1Medicine, MMRF, HCMC, Minneapolis, MN; 2Biostatistics, University of MN, Minneapolis, MN; 3Pharmacy, University of MN, Minneapolis, MN; 4Surgery, University of MN, Minneapolis, MN; 5Medicine, University of PA, Philadelphia, PA.

    Introduction: In our effort to personalize immunosuppressive therapies we performed RNA sequencing (RNAseq) to identify differentially expressed genes (DEGs) after kidney transplant (tx) and the…
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