ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Measuring Affinity of Polyclonal HLA-Specific Antibodies in Highly Sensitised Cases Can Serve as an Additional Biomarker to Guide Direct Transplantation

    S. Daga,1,2 D. Lowe,6 R. Buchli,3 J. Collard,3 A. Mulder,8 C. McMurtrey,3,4 H. Moyse,7 N. Evans,7 N. Krishnan,2 W. Hildebrand,3,4 F. Claas,8 D. Briggs,5 D. Zehnder,1,2 D. Mithcell,1 R. Higgins.1,2

    1Clinical Sciences Research Laboratories, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom; 2Renal Unit, University Hospital, Coventry and Warwickshire NHS Trust, Coventry, United Kingdom; 3Pure Protein LLC, Oklahoma; 4University of Oklahoma Health Science Center, Oklahoma City; 5Department of Histocompatibility and Immunogenetics, NHS Blood and Transplant, Birmingham, United Kingdom; 6Department of Histocompatibility and Immunogenetics, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; 7School of Engineering, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom; 8Department of Immunohematology and Blood Transfusion, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands.

    Significant numbers of patients on transplant waiting lists in the UK are sensitised (43%). Direct transplantation across these HLA-specific antibodies using risk stratification strategies are…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Improving the Predictive Value of the Virtual Crossmatch: Is the C1Q Assay Needed?

    A. Colovai,1 C. Savchik,1 P. Masiakos,1 S. Calp-Inal,2 L. Kayler,3 E. Akalin.2

    1Transplant Immunology Laboratory, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY; 2Nephrology, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY; 3Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY.

    The criteria for reporting unacceptable HLA antigens of renal transplant candidates differ greatly between transplant centers. In the attempt to refine these criteria, the experience…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Structural and Functional Basis for Non-HLA Antibody Mediated AT1R Activation

    D. Dragun, D. Postpieszala, N. Zhu, R. Catar, A. Philippe.

    Nephrology and Intensive Care Medicine, Charité University Hospital, Berlin, Germany.

    Angiotensin II type receptor (AT1R), a heptahelical protein signals stimuli upon binding of natural peptide ligand angiotensin II (Ang II) and the pathogenic non-HLA IgG…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Highly Accurate High-Resolution HLA Imputation Using Dense Genotyping Data

    B. Keating,1 Y. Li,1 T. Guettouche,2 K. Olthoff,1 A. Shaked.1

    1Surgery (Division of Transplantation), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; 2Genetics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA.

    HLA similarity between donors (D) and recipients (R) of solid organ transplantation (SOT) plays a central role in determining the risk of rejection or graft-versus-host…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Are DQA Antibodies Real?

    J. Jones, D. Lucas, M. Leffell, A. Zachary.

    Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.

    Antibodies specific for HLA-DQ antigens appear to be increasing in frequency in the post-transplant period and are difficult to reduce effectively with desensitization protocols using…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Differences in Reactivity of HLA-Specific Antibodies May Be Explained By Differences in Their Affinities for Selected Epitopes on HLA Proteins

    S. Daga,1,2 D. Lowe,6 R. Buchli,5 J. Collard,5 A. Mulder,8 C. McMurtrey,4,5 H. Moyse,7 N. Evans,7 N. Krishnan,2 W. Hildebrand,4,5 F. Claas,8 D. Briggs,3 D. Zehnder,1,2 D. Mitchell,1 R. Higgins.1,2

    1Clinical Sciences Research Laboratories, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom; 2Renal Unit, University Hospital, Coventry and Warwickshire NHS Trust, Coventry, United Kingdom; 3Department of Histocompatibility and Immunogenetics, NHS Blood and Transplant, Birmingham, United Kingdom; 4University of Oklahoma Health Science Center, Oklahoma City; 5Pure Protein LLC, Oklahoma City; 6Department of Histocompatibility and Immunogenetics, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; 7School of Engineering, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom; 8Department of Immunohematology and Blood Transfusion, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands.

    Affinity of IgG immunoglobulins for antigen varies and matures within the evolution of immune responses. Affinity is likely to be different for different epitope-antibody interactions…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    HLA-C, KIR Genotypes and KIR Genotype/HLA –C Ligand Combination in Prediction of Early Acute Rejection After Liver Transplantation

    K. Park,1 J. Ryu,1 H. Park,3 Y. Kim,2 E.-J. Oh.2

    1Biomedical Science, Graduate School, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea; 2Laboratory Medicine, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, the Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea; 3Medical Science, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

    Introduction; Interaction of killer immunoglobulin-like receptors (KIRs) and human leukocyte antigen class-I (HLA-I) regulates NK cytotoxicity and function. NK regulation influences on NK/T cell alloreactivity…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Proteomic Study Identified a Distinct Panel of Protein Expression in the ATP-Competitive MTOR Kinase Inhibitor Conditioned Dendritic Cells Compared to Rapamycin

    T. Ma,1 Y. Pei,1 Y. Han,2 R. Tao.1

    1Department of Hepatobiliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Zhejiang Provincial Peoples' Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China; 2Department of Pathology, Zhejiang Provincial Peoples' Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.

    Purpose: Dendritic cells (DCs) are key players in both innate and adaptive immunity, as well as in immune tolerance. The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR)…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Longitudinal Multi-Omic Profiling of Genes and Pathways Underlying Cardiac Allograft Rejection

    B. Piening,1 Y. Li,2 A. Shaked,2 B. Keating,2 M. Snyder.1

    1Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA; 2University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.

    Our ability to treat cardiac allograft rejection in both acute and chronic states is typically limited by poor existing biomarkers to predict the occurrence of…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    The Design and Implementation of a Genome-Wide Genotyping Array Tailored for Transplantation

    B. Keating,1 A. Israni,2 Y. Li,1 M. Holmes,1 K. Birdwell,3 F. Asselbergs,4 A. Shaked.1

    1Surgery (Division of Transplantation), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; 2University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN; 3Nephrology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN; 4Cardiology (Division Heart and Lungs), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands.

    Over 570,000 solid organ transplants have been performed in the United States since 1988. Despite significant improvements in transplant outcomes, chronic organ rejection affects up…
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