ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    LFA-1 Is Crucial for Germinal Center Reconstruction After T cell Depletion and IL-21 Biased Antibody-Mediated Rejection

    J. Kwun,1 B. Oh,1 H. Song,1 A. Farris,1 A. Kirk,2 W. Mahle,1 S. Knechtle.1

    1Surgery, Emory Transplant Center, Atlanta, GA; 2Surgery, Duke University, Durham, NC.

    [Background] Lymphocyte depletion prior to transplantation is beneficial in reducing initial maintenance immunosuppression in transplantation. However, despite its excellent efficacy in controlling T cell mediated…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Germinal Centre Autoimmunity Mediates Progression of Allograft Vasculopathy, With Essential Help Provided By T Follicular Cells

    M. Qureshi, R. Motallebzadeh, M. Chhabra, M. Negus, S. Rehakova, E. Bolton, J. Bradley, G. Pettigrew.

    Dept of Surgery, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.

    Introduction: : In our previous work we have shown that donor CD4 T cells within heart grafts initiate anti-nuclear autoantibody responses. Here we clarify the…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    BAFF Binding to T Cell-Expressed BAFF-R Promotes Follicular Helper T Cell Proliferation and GC B Cell Responses

    M. Chen,1 Q. Li,1 W. Stohl,2 S. Zheng,2 X. He,1 Z. Guo.1

    1Organ Transplant Center, 1st affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China; 2Division of Rheumatology and Immunology, University of Southern California, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA.

    Recent studies have defined a crucial role for the B cell–activating factor belonging to TNF family (BAFF) in promoting germinal center (GC) responses in mouse…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    In Vitro Evidence That CTLA4Ig Attenuates Recall Alloantibody Responses

    I. Kim,1 G. Wu,1 N.-N. Chai,1 S. Jordan,2 A. Klein.1

    1Department of Surgery, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA; 2Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA.

    Background: CTLA4Ig is an agonist that blocks CD28-B7 costimulation, downregulating T cell immunity, but also appears to negate T cell-dependent B cell activation, thus inhibiting…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Blocking CD4 T Cell Helper Functions Improves Efficacy of ATG Treatment in Sensitized Transplant Recipients

    K. Ayasoufi, X. Wang, H. Yu, V. Gorbacheva, F. Ran, R. Fairchild, A. Valujskikh.

    Immunology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH.

    Antibody mediated lymphocyte depletion is used in clinical transplantation to improve graft function. While the presence of donor-reactive memory T cells is the primary rationale…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Comparison of Efficacy of Prophylactic Antivirus Therapies on Outcomes of Kidney Transplantation in Hepatitis B Virus Carriers

    G. Chen, C. Wang, J. Qiu, J. Li, L. Chen.

    Organ Transplant Center, The first affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.

    Purpose To compare the efficacy between entecavir and lamivudine as prophylactic antivirus therapy on long-term outcomes of HBV carriers after kidney transplantation.Methods We retrospectively reviewed…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Pharmacoepidemiology of Cytomegalovirus Prophylaxis in a Large Multicenter Cohort of Kidney Transplant Recipients

    C. Santos, D. Brennan, V. Fraser, M. Olsen.

    Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO.

    Background: Cytomegalovirus (CMV) prophylaxis or preemptive treatment are recommended for seronegative recipients of kidneys from seropositive donors (D+/R-) and seropositive patients (R+), but not D-/R-…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Analysis of In-Vitro Effects of Immunosuppression on NK Cell Subsets in the Presence of Cytomegalovirus

    S. Keshwani, D. Kumar, S. Han, S. Husain, V. Ferreira, P. Ashton, A. Humar.

    UHN, Toronto, Canada.

    Background: NK cells may play an important role in the control of CMV replication post-transplant. NK cells can be divided into subsets based on surface…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Incidence of CMV Viremia in Obese and Morbidly Obese Kidney Transplants Under a Low Dose Valganciclovir Prophylaxis Protocol

    J. Thielke,1 P. West-Thielke,2 E. Benedetti.2

    1Pharmacy Practice, Univ of IL-Chicago, Chicago, IL; 2Surgery, Univ of IL-Chicago, Chicago, IL.

    Background: The rate of Cytomegalovirus infections in kidney transplant recipients drastically diminished with the advent of oral ganciclovir and subsequently valganciclovir. However it continues to…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Norovirus Infection in Renal Transplant Recipients – Clinical Severity and Genotype Identification

    J. Roodnat,1 Y. Rakké,1 J. Beek van,3 M. Koopmans,2 M. Betjes,1 W. Weimar,1 M. Beersma.2

    1Internal Medicine, Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, Netherlands; 2Department of Viroscience, Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, Netherlands; 3National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, Netherlands.

    Introduction: Norovirus (NoV) is increasingly recognized as causative agent of gastro-enteritis in renal transplant recipients.Methods: We performed a retrospective study (2003-2012) to investigate the clinical…
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