ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Sequential Monitoring and Stability of Ex Vivo-Expanded Autologous and Non-Autologous Regulatory T Cells Following Infusion in Non-Human Primates

    H. Zhang,1 H. Guo,1 L. Lu,1 A. Zahorchak,1 R. Wiswman,2 G. Raimondi,1 D. Cooper,1 M. Ezzelarab,1 A. Thomson.1

    1University of Pittsburgh, pittsburgh, PA; 2University of Wisconsin, Madison.

    Ex vivo-expanded cynomolgus monkey CD4+CD25+CD127- regulatory T cells (Treg) maintained Foxp3 demethylation status at the Treg-Specific Demethylation Region (TSDR), and potently suppressed T cell proliferation…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Iron Deficiency Impairs Regulatory T Cell Induction

    R. Danger,1 E. Bonaccorsi-Riani,1 E. Kodela,1 H. Collins,2 R. Hider,3 M. Martínez-Llordella,1 A. Sánchez-Fueyo.1

    1Department of Liver Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences & Medicine, MRC Transplant Centre, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; 2Department of Immunology, Faculty of Life Sciences & Medicine, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; 3Institute of Pharmaceutical Science, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.

    In a recent clinical trial of immunosuppression withdrawal in adult liver transplant recipients, operational tolerance was associated with development of a transient lymphocyte infiltration rich…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Immunomodulatory Effects of Neuropilin-2 On T Cells

    H. Nakayama,1,2 N. Kochupurakkal,1 S. Bruneau,1 D. Bielenberg,2 M. Klagsbrun,2 D. Briscoe.1

    1Transplant Research Program, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA; 2Vascular Biology Program, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA.

    Axonal guidance molecules are expressed within the immune system and elicit anti-inflammatory effects with potential to target auto- and alloimmunity. The neuropilin (NRP) family receptors…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Leukocyte Associated Immunoglobulin-Like Receptor 1 inhibits Th1 But Enhances Th17 Responses

    V. Agashe,1 M. Keller,2 L. Haynes,1 E. Jankowska-Gan,1 J. Sullivan,1 J. Kernien,1 H. Suzuki,3 D. Wilkes,4 W. Burlingham.1

    1Surgery, UW Madison, Madison, WI; 2Tulane University, New Orleans, LA; 3Chiba Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba, Japan; 4Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN.

    Background: Leukocyte Associated Immunoglobulin-like Receptor 1 (LAIR1), is a transmembrane receptor expressed by immune cells. It recognizes collagen repeats via its extracellular domain and has…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Tracking T Cell Fate After Antithymocyte Globulin (ATG) Immunotherapy in Infant Heart Transplant (HTx) Patients

    S.-I. Wang,1,2 I. Larsen,1,2 S. Urschel,1,2 R. Chinnock,3 J. Rusch,3 L. West.1,2

    1Univ. of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada; 2Alberta Transplant Institute, Edmonton, Canada; 3Loma Linda Univ., Loma Linda.

    Polyclonal T cell depletion with ATG is a common induction therapy in adult and pediatric transplantation. In adults, T cell recovery post-ATG involves homeostatic proliferation…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    The Gut Microbiota Regulates Murine Cardiac Transplant Outcome

    C. Brinkman,1 L. Hittle,1 E. Mongodin,1 W. Fricke,2 J. Bromberg.1

    1University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD; 2University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany.

    Hypothesis: The gut microbiota regulates systemic immunity. Different characteristics of the microbiota can be defined that have pro- or anti-inflammatory effects. We tested the hypothesis…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    DEPTOR Is Expressed in CD4+ T Cells and Modulates Effector Responses and Allograft Rejection

    J. Wedel, S. Bruneau, K. Liu, N. Kochupurakkal, M. Laplante, D. Briscoe.

    Transplant Research Program, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA.

    DEPTOR is an evolutionarily conserved, first-in-kind cell intrinsic factor with potential to regulate the activity of multiple intracellular signaling pathways. However, its biology in T…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Adoptive Transfer of T Cell Receptor-Transgenic (TCR-Tg) Cells Alters Endogenous Immune Responses During Acute Rejection

    M. Miller, M. Daniels, Y. Wang, D. Yin, A. Chong, M.-L. Alegre.

    University of Chicago, Chicago, IL.

    In addition to the therapeutic use of adoptive transfer of T cells to combat viral infections and malignancies in humans, adoptive transfer of T cell…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Dramatic Primary Expansion of Indirect CD4 T Cells to Allogeneic APCs In Vivo

    N. Bishop,1 M. Nelsen,1 M. Coulombe,2 R. Gill.2

    1Immunology, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, CO; 2Surgery, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, CO.

    An ongoing question regarding the primary allograft response is the relative contribution of the 'direct' (donor MHC-restricted) versus 'indirect' (host MHC-restricted) pathways of T cell…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    VLA-4 Blockade Inhibits Endogenous Memory CD8 T Cell-Mediated Rejection of Cardiac Allografts

    S. Iida,1 C. Su,1 T. Abe,1 K. Tanabe,2 R. Fairchild.1

    1Immunology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH; 2Urology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.

    Endogenous memory CD8 T cells infiltrate cardiac allografts within 24 hours of reperfusion and are activated to proliferate and produce IFN-γ in response to donor…
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