ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Sensitization Level at Retransplant Among Non-Sensitized Pediatric Recipients of First Deceased Donor Kidney Transplants Not Affected by DR Mismatch Level

    W. Cherikh,1 A. Wilk,1 H. McGehee,1 E. Brewer.2

    1United Network for Organ Sharing, Richmond, VA; 2Baylor Coll Med & Texas Children's Hosp, Houston, TX.

    Background. Most pediatric (ped) kidney (KI) recipients (recips) received 1- or 2-DR HLA mistmached (MM) deceased donor (DD) kidneys. The degree of HLA MM between…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Investigation of Myocardial Function in Pediatric Transplant Recipients

    K. Sgambat, S. Clauss, M. Lasota, A. Moudgil.

    Children's National, Washington, DC.

    Purpose: In light of the major impact of cardiovascular morbidity on long-term transplant outcomes, a prospective controlled study was conducted to investigate changes in myocardial…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Longitudinal Follow-Up of Cardiovascular Comorbidity in Pediatric Renal Transplant Recipients – Results from the 4C-T Study

    A. Melk,1 D. Thurn-Valsassina,1 B. Schmidt,1 A. Duzova,2 B. Soezeri,3 A. Bayazit,4 S. Caliskan,5 U. Querfeld,6 K. Ažukaitis,7 E. Wuehl,7 F. Schaefer.7

    1Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany; 2Hacettepe University Medical Faculty, Ankara, Turkey; 3Ege University Medical Faculty, Izmir, Turkey; 4Cukurova University, Faculty of Medicine, Adana, Turkey; 5Istanbul University Cerrahpasa Medial School, Istanbul, Turkey; 6Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany; 7Centre for Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Heidelberg, Germany.

    Purpose: Children with chronic kidney disease (CKD) carry an increased cardiovascular risk. Cardiovascular death is the second leading cause of death in children after renal…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Long-Term Efficacy and Safety of an EVR- Vs. an MMF-Based Regimen After Pediatric Kidney Transplantation (KTX): A Case-Control Study Within the CERTAIN Registry

    L. Pape,1 T. Ahlenstiel-Grunow,1 B. Hoecker,2 M. Bald,3 K. Kruppka,2 B. Toenshoff,2 L. Brunkhorst.1

    1Pediatric Nephrology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, NDS, Germany; 2Pediatric Nephrology, University Children's Hospital, Heidelberg, BW, Germany; 3Pediatric Nephrology, Olgahospital, Stuttgart, BW, Germany.

    Background: Only short-term trials using everolimus (EVR) in children after KTX have been published. Hereby we present 4 year data on low-dose ciclosporin A (CsA),…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Steroid Free Immunosuppression Protocol in Pediatric Kidney Transplant Recipients Using Alemtuzumab: A Retrospective Single Center Study

    R. Shah,1 Z. Kadry,1 S. Wassner,2 D. Kees-Folts,2 M. Freeman,2 P. Freeman,1 B. Olenowski,1 A. Jain.1

    1Surgery, Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, PA; 2Pediatric Nephrology, Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, PA.

    Background: Steroid free immunosuppression is attractive in pediatric kidney transplantation (KTx). Aim of the present study is to examine the patient survival, graft survival, rate…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Activated T Regulatory Cells Escape Death by Increasing Cytoplasmic Serine Protease Inhibitor 6 (SPI6)

    A. Radwan, M. Uehara, P. Lukyanchykov, L. Riella, A. Chandraker, R. Abdi, J. Azzi.

    Renal/ Transplantation Research Center, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA.

    Regulatory T cells (Tregs) can employ a granzyme B (GrB)-dependent mechanism to mediate suppression of effector cells by inducing their apoptosis. In this study we…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Stimulating Protease Inhibitor 9 Expression By Human Regulatory T Cells Improve Homeostasis

    P. Lukyanchykov, Z. Solhjou, A. Radwan, L. Riella, A. Chandraker, R. Abdi, J. Azzi.

    Renal/ Transplantation Research Center, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA.

    In this study, we show for the first time the key role of a protease inhibitor PI9 in human regulatory T cells (Tregs) homeostasis. Recent…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Ex Vivo Expansion With Rapamycin Enhances the Suppressive Function of Regulatory T Cells (Tregs) Isolated from Pediatric Thymus

    E. Dijke,1,2,3 R. Hoeppli,3,4 T. Ellis,1,2 J. Pearcey,1,2 I. Larsen,1,2 I. Rebeyka,1,2 D. Ross,1,2 M. Levings,3,4 L. West.1,2,3

    1University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada; 2Alberta Transplant Institute, Edmonton, AB, Canada; 3Canadian National Transplant Research Program, Edmonton/Vancouver, AB/BC, Canada; 4University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.

    INTRODUCTION: Treg-based cellular therapy to suppress graft-directed immunity could reduce the need for life-long immunosuppressive drugs. Challenges include isolation and expansion of pure Tregs to…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Generation, Cryopreservation, Function and In Vivo Fate of Ex-Vivo Expanded Cynomolgus

    H. Guo,1 H. Zhang,1 L. Lu,1 M. Ezzelarab,1 A. Thomson.1,2

    1Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA; 2Department of Immunology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA.

    Background:Foxp3+ regulatory T cells (Treg) function to promote immune tolerance and prevent immunopathogenesis. Preclinical studies have demonstrated that adoptive transfer of Treg prevents rejection of…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    In Vivo Expansion of Donor-Specific Regulatory T Cells by a New Triazolopyrimidine Derivative and Donor-Specific Transfusion

    S. Emoto,1 R. Goto,1 S. Shibasaki,1 A. Nagatsu,1 H. Ono,1 R. Igarashi,1 M. Fukai,2 T. Shimamura,3 K. Saiga,4 M. Murakami,5 A. Taketomi,1 S. Todo,6 K. Yamashita.2

    1Gastroenterological Surgery 1, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan; 2Transplant Surgery, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan; 3Division of Organ Transplantation, Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan; 4Nippon Kayaku, Tokyo, Japan; 5Institute for Genetic Medecine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan; 6Research Institute, St. Mary Hospital, Kurume, Japan.

    Background: We have previously demonstrated that a new triazolopyrimidine derivative, NK026680 (NK) prevents activation/maturation of dendritic cells. This study investigated whether NK together with donor-specific…
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