2016 American Transplant Congress
Increasing Tacrolimus Time-in-Therapeutic Range Is Associated with Less Cellular Rejection in Lung Transplant Recipients.
University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.
Purpose: To describe the effect of tacrolimus (FK) time-in-therapeutic range (TTR) on incidence of cellular rejection (ACR) within the first year after lung transplantation (LT).Methods:…2016 American Transplant Congress
Utility of Six-Minute-Walk Distance in Predicting Lung Transplant Benefit in the Lung Allocation Score Era.
Transplant physicians evaluate patients for lung transplant (LTx) who are on ventilators and ECMO with high lung allocation scores (LAS). Six-minute walk distance (6MWD) predicts…2016 American Transplant Congress
Successful Maintenance Belatacept-Based Immunosuppression in Lung Transplantation Recipients Who Failed Calcineurin Inhibitors.
University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.
Purpose: Describe response of belatacept (BELA) immunosuppression regimen (ISR) conversion in lung transplantation recipients (LTRs) after calcineurin inhibitor (CNI) failure on incidence of cellular rejection…2016 American Transplant Congress
Toll-Like Receptor (TLR) 9-Induced Resistance to Murine Cardiac Allograft Tolerance Is Dependent Upon C3a and C5a Receptor (C3aR/C5aR) Signaling.
TLR stimulation has been shown by others to prevent costimulatory blockade-induced allograft tolerance. Immune cell derived complement activation products C3a and C5a amplify inflammation, enhance…2016 American Transplant Congress
C5a Induces CSF1-Dependent Regulatory Macrophage (Mreg) Development Required for Murine Allograft Tolerance.
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY.
Anti-CD40L (MR1) induced heart transplant tolerance has been recently shown to be dependent on early post-transplant intragraft accumulation of CD11b+Ly6CLoLy6G- DC-SIGN expressing Mreg that develop…2016 American Transplant Congress
Gsk3β Regulates Macrophage Pro-Inflammatory Immune Activation via AMPK-Mediated Induction of Small Heterodimer Partner (SHP).
Background & AimsAlthough glycogen synthase kinase 3 β (Gsk3β) has been found to play key roles in ischemia and reperfusion injuries (IRI) of different organs,…2016 American Transplant Congress
Macrophage Specific Deletion of RhoA Impedes Macrophage Functions and Abrogates Chronic Rejection of Cardiac Allograft.
Surgery, The Houston Methodist, Houston, TX.
Objective. Chronic rejection of transplanted organs remains the main obstacle in the long-term success of organ transplantation. Chronic rejection occurs in 40-45% of recipients at…2016 American Transplant Congress
Donor-Derived Monocytes Migrate to the Contralateral Lung and Cause Neutrophilia Following Single Lung Transplant.
Northwestern University, Chicago, IL.
Purpose: Deterioration of the native lung from lung injury occurs in the majority of patients following single lung transplant, but its pathogenesis remains unknown. Here,…2016 American Transplant Congress
Modification of DC Phenotype and Function via Targeted Porous Silicon Nanoparticles.
Aims: Dendritic cells (DC) are the most potent antigen-presenting cell and are fundamental in the establishment of transplant tolerance. Targeting DC via the DC-SIGN receptor…2016 American Transplant Congress
Distinct Phenotype and Function of Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cells from Kidney Allografts in Tolerant Recipients.
BACKGROUND: Cellular infiltrates in kidney allografts may be relevant to the induction or maintenance of regulatory tolerance. Here we examined the phenotype, anatomical distribution and…