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American Transplant Congress abstracts

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  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Increasing Tacrolimus Time-in-Therapeutic Range Is Associated with Less Cellular Rejection in Lung Transplant Recipients.

    C. Ensor, K. Harrigan, R. Venkataramanan, M. Morrell, C. Moore, J. Hayanga, M. Crespo, J. DCunha, A. Zeevi, J. McDyer.

    University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.

    Purpose: To describe the effect of tacrolimus (FK) time-in-therapeutic range (TTR) on incidence of cellular rejection (ACR) within the first year after lung transplantation (LT).Methods:…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Utility of Six-Minute-Walk Distance in Predicting Lung Transplant Benefit in the Lung Allocation Score Era.

    S. Shah,1 D. Tumin,3 B. Whitson,2 A. Pope-Harman,1 S. Kirkby,1 A. Kilic,2 P. Lee,2 D. Hayes.1,3

    1Pulmonary and Critical Care, Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH; 2Division of Cardiac Surgery, Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH; 3Pediatrics, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH.

    Transplant physicians evaluate patients for lung transplant (LTx) who are on ventilators and ECMO with high lung allocation scores (LAS). Six-minute walk distance (6MWD) predicts…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Successful Maintenance Belatacept-Based Immunosuppression in Lung Transplantation Recipients Who Failed Calcineurin Inhibitors.

    C. Ensor, R. Winstead, B. Johnson, M. Morrell, S. Kilaru, C. Moore, J. Hayanga, A. Zeevi, E. Lendermon, J. McDyer.

    University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.

    Purpose: Describe response of belatacept (BELA) immunosuppression regimen (ISR) conversion in lung transplantation recipients (LTRs) after calcineurin inhibitor (CNI) failure on incidence of cellular rejection…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Toll-Like Receptor (TLR) 9-Induced Resistance to Murine Cardiac Allograft Tolerance Is Dependent Upon C3a and C5a Receptor (C3aR/C5aR) Signaling.

    J. Sheen, P. Heeger.

    Translational Transplant Research Center, Department of Medicine and Immunology Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY.

    TLR stimulation has been shown by others to prevent costimulatory blockade-induced allograft tolerance. Immune cell derived complement activation products C3a and C5a amplify inflammation, enhance…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    C5a Induces CSF1-Dependent Regulatory Macrophage (Mreg) Development Required for Murine Allograft Tolerance.

    I. Llaudo, P. Conde, J. Ochando, P. Heeger.

    Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY.

    Anti-CD40L (MR1) induced heart transplant tolerance has been recently shown to be dependent on early post-transplant intragraft accumulation of CD11b+Ly6CLoLy6G- DC-SIGN expressing Mreg that develop…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Gsk3β Regulates Macrophage Pro-Inflammatory Immune Activation via AMPK-Mediated Induction of Small Heterodimer Partner (SHP).

    H. Zhou,1,2 J. Zhu,1,3 S. Yue,1 R. Busuttil,1 J. Kupiec-Weglinski,1 X. Wang,2 Y. Zhai.1

    1Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine-University of California-Los Angeles, LA, CA; 2Liver Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China; 3Liver Surgery, Renji Hospital, Shanghai, China.

    Background & AimsAlthough glycogen synthase kinase 3 β (Gsk3β) has been found to play key roles in ischemia and reperfusion injuries (IRI) of different organs,…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Macrophage Specific Deletion of RhoA Impedes Macrophage Functions and Abrogates Chronic Rejection of Cardiac Allograft.

    Y. Liu, W. Chen, X. Li, R. Ghobrial, M. Kloc.

    Surgery, The Houston Methodist, Houston, TX.

    Objective. Chronic rejection of transplanted organs remains the main obstacle in the long-term success of organ transplantation. Chronic rejection occurs in 40-45% of recipients at…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Donor-Derived Monocytes Migrate to the Contralateral Lung and Cause Neutrophilia Following Single Lung Transplant.

    S. Chiu, Z. Zheng, H. Sun, M. DeCamp, Jr, G. Budinger, H. Perlman, A. Misharin, A. Bharat.

    Northwestern University, Chicago, IL.

    Purpose: Deterioration of the native lung from lung injury occurs in the majority of patients following single lung transplant, but its pathogenesis remains unknown. Here,…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Modification of DC Phenotype and Function via Targeted Porous Silicon Nanoparticles.

    S. Stead,1 S. McInnes,2 S. Kireta,3 P. Rose,1 D. Rojas-Canales,3 S. Jesudason,3 S. Grey,4 R. Carroll,3 N. Voelcker,2 P. Coates.1,3

    1School of Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia; 2Future Industries Institute, University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia; 3CNARTS, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adealide, Australia; 4Transplantation Immunology, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, Australia.

    Aims: Dendritic cells (DC) are the most potent antigen-presenting cell and are fundamental in the establishment of transplant tolerance. Targeting DC via the DC-SIGN receptor…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Distinct Phenotype and Function of Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cells from Kidney Allografts in Tolerant Recipients.

    N. Oh,1,2 C. Yang,1,2,3 M. Tonsho,1,2 D. Ndishabandi,1,2,3 P. Russell,1,2 R. Colvin,1,3 J. Madsen,1,2 A. Alessandrini.1,2

    1Center for Transplantation Sciences, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA; 2Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA; 3Department of Pathology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA.

    BACKGROUND: Cellular infiltrates in kidney allografts may be relevant to the induction or maintenance of regulatory tolerance. Here we examined the phenotype, anatomical distribution and…
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