ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Direct Comparison of Hypothermic and Normothermic Organ Preservation in a Porcine Ex-Vivo Kidney Model.

    N. Vallant,1,2 B. Sandhu,1 N. Wolfhagen,1 C. Pusey,1 V. Papalois.1

    1Renal and Transplant Department, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom; 2Department of Visceral-, Transplant- and Thoracic Surgery, Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria

    Background: Hypothermic machine perfusion is a well established method for deceased donor organ preservation as well as pre-transplant assessment and preconditioning. Recent translational and clinical…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Human IL-10 Transfection of Porcine Lungs Significantly Increases IL-10 Levels in Vascular Perfusate During Human Blood Perfusion.

    C. Laird,1 L. Burdorf,1 X. Cheng,1 N. O'Neill,1 S. Sendil,1 D. Parsell,1 M. Cypel,2 C. Phelps,3 D. Ayares,3 A. Azimzadeh,1 R. Pierson.1

    1University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; 2Department of Surgery, Toronto, Canada; 3Revivicor, Inc, Blacksburg, VA

    PurposePorcine organs are a potential source for clinical xenotransplantation. Pig lungs perfused with human blood exhibit inflammation and loss of vascular barrier function within hours.…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Low Level Light Laser Treatment Reduces Macrophage Retention and ROS Levels Following Tissue Injury.

    A. Paredes,1 D. Benavidez,1 R. Patil,1 B. Khalil,1 M. Mitchell,1 J. Cheng,1 S. Mangos,2 A. Bartholomew.1

    1University of Illinois, Chicago; 2Rush University, Chicago

    Following ischemia reperfusion injury, inflamed macrophages switch from oxidative phosphorylation to glycolysis; in contrast, macrophages associated with tissue repair rely on oxidative phosphorylation. The triggers…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Renoprotective Effects of Carbon Monoxide–Releasing Molecule 3 in Ischemia Reperfusion Injury and Cisplatin-Induced Toxicity.

    Y. Yoon,1 H. Lee,1 K. Huh,2 M. Kim,2 S. Kim,2 Y. Kim,2 W. Han.1

    1Urology, Urological Science Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea; 2Transplantation Surgery, Research Institute for Transplantation, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea

    Background: We investigated the effects of a soluble carbon monoxide–releasing molecule (CORM) in cisplatin-induced cytotoxicity and ischemia reperfusion injury (IRI) in vitro.Methods: The effects of…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Objective Assessment of Graft Metabolism and Function During Ex Vivo Liver Perfusion.

    J. Echeverri,1 S. Cleland,2 M. Kaths,1 I. Linares,1 R. Roizales,1 N. Goldaracena,1 D. Kollmann,1 M. Hamar,1 P. Urbanellis,1 S. Ganesh,1 O. Adeyi,3 D. Grant,1 N. Selzner,4 M. Wasowicz,2 M. Selzner.1

    1Multi-Organ Transplant Program, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto - Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada; 2Multi-Organ Transplant Program, Department of Anesthesia, University of Toronto - Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada; 3Multi-Organ Transplant Program, Department of Pathology, University of Toronto - Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada; 4Multi-Organ Transplant Program, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto - Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada

    During EVLP no objective perfusion parameters have been found to predict outcome after transplantation.Methods: Livers with 4grades of injury were perfused for 4 hours and…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Split Liver Ex-situ Oxygenated Machine Perfusion: A Novel Approach to Organ Preservation and Treatment.

    N. Karimian,1 V. Huang,1 S. Geerts,1 S. Mert,1 I. Beijert,2 F. Fontan,1 M. Aburawi,1 R. Porte,2 K. Uygun,1 J. Markmann,1 H. Yeh.1

    1Division of Transplantation, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; 2Division of Transplantation, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands

    Ex-situ machine perfusion (MP) is a promising method to improve organ viability prior to transplantation and is being used in various clinical trials worldwide. However,…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Cytotopic Thrombin Inhibition Prior to Cold Ischaemia Attenuates Microvascular Endothelial Ischaemia-Reperfusion Injury.

    B. Sandhu,1 M. Prendecki,1 J. Crawley,1 N. Galloway-Phillips,1 N. Vallant,1 J. Mason,1 A. Dorling,2 R. Smith,2 C. Pusey,1 V. Papalois.1

    1Imperial College, London, United Kingdom; 2King's College, London, United Kingdom

    Purpose: Microvascular dysfunction post-reperfusion of the ischaemic endothelium manifests as cellular necrosis and enhanced endothelial permeability. Thrombin generation post-reperfusion of the ischaemic endothelium may be…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Improved Preservation During Normothermic Ex-Vivo Liver Perfusion with Delta Opioid Agonist (D-Ala2, D-Leu5) Enkephalin (DADLE).

    E. Beal,1 J. Kim,1 D. Hayes Jr.,2 K. Washburn,1 B. Whitson,1 S. Black.1

    1Department of Surgery, Division of Transplant, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH; 2Departments of Pediatrics and Internal Medicine, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH

    Background: The metabolic demand of donor livers during prolonged normothermic ex-vivo perfusion with its associated oxygen stress is a challenge. Delta opioid agonist (D-Ala2, D-Leu5)…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Deciphering the Mechanism of Remote Ischemic Preconditioning and Its Potential Benefits in Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury by Metabolomics.

    S. Cho, S.-I. Min, S.-Y. Kim, M.-J. Cho, W. Cho, S. Ahn, S.-K. Min, J. Ha.

    Surgery, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea

    IntroductionRemote ischemic preconditioning (RIPC) is a strategy inducing resistance against ischemia and reperfusion(IR) injury. But the mechanism and the time window of protection representing RIPC…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Everolimus Does Not Increase Risk of Delayed Graft Function or Prolong Duration of Dialysis in Renal Transplantation.

    F. Shihab,1 Y. Qazi,2 S. Mulgaonkar,3 K. McCague,4 D. Patel,4 V. Peddi,5 D. Shaffer.6

    1Univ of Utah, Salt Lake City; 2Univ of Southern California, Los Angeles; 3Barnabas Health, West Orange; 4Novartis, East Hanover; 5California Pacific Medical Center, San Francisco; 6Vanderbilt Univ Medical Center, Nashville

    US92 (NCT01025817) is a phase III, 12 month, open-label, randomized study comparing everolimus (EVR) plus low-dose tacrolimus (LTac) vs. mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) with standard-dose tacrolimus…
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