ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Pre-Transplant Recipient Transcriptomic Profile May Predict Delayed Graft Function (DGF) in Kidney Transplantation.

    P. Pontrelli,1 F. Rascio,2 F. Pesce,1 M. Accetturo,1 G. Castellano,1 G. Zaza,3 A. Lupo,3 M. Fiorentino,1 L. Gesualdo,1 G. Stallone,2 G. Grandaliano.2

    1University of Bari, Bari, Italy; 2University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy; 3University of Verona, Verona, Italy

    Background: DGF is associated with a reduced long-term graft survival. Ischemia-reperfusion damage and donors' features have been always considered as key pathogenic factors in this…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Identification of Plasma Protein Biomarkers of Acute Renal Allograft Rejection.

    M. Rossetti,1 C. Fitzpatrick,1 N. Harre,1 Y. Zheng,1 N. Mercer,2 G. Sunga,1 D. Gjertson,1 E. Reed.1

    1Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; 2Department of Biostatistics, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA

    Background & Aim: Upon presentation of clinical symptoms, renal transplant recipients routinely undergo needle core biopsy to diagnose acute graft rejection. This procedure is invasive…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Donor-Derived Cell-Free DNA Parallels Increases in Donor Specific Antibodies in Pediatric Kidney Transplant Recipients.

    D. Stoltz,1 A. Brubaker,1 M. Grskovic,2 R. Woodward,2 A. Gallo.1

    1Surgery, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA; 2CareDx, Brisbane, CA

    Introduction: Anti-HLA antibody screening is a critical component of post-kidney transplant surveillance. Existing protocols and treatment plans are not standard/consistent across institutions. As increasing numbers…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Activation of Inflammation Amplifier in Kidney Graft and Urinary Biomarker for Chronic Rejection.

    H. Higuchi,1,2 D. Iwami,1 K. Hotta,1 N. Shinohara,1 M. Murakami.2

    1Hokkaido University, Renal and Genitourinary Surgery, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan; 2Hokkaido University, Molecular Neuroimmunology, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan

    [Introduction and Objective] Inflammation amplifier (IA), a local chemokine inducer in non-immune cells is induced by simultaneous activation of NFκB and STATs (IL-17, TNFα, and…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Immune Tolerance Monitoring in Renal Allograft Tolerance Induced by Transient Mixed Chimerism in Nonhuman Primates.

    K. Hotta, T. Oura, A. Dehnadi, K. Huh, M. Matsunami, G. Benichou, J. Madsen, A. Cosimi, T. Kawai.

    Center for Transplant Science, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA

    Background: We have previously reported donor specific expansion of regulatory T cells (Tregs) in nonhuman primate (NHP) recipients which achieved renal allograft tolerance after induction…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Blood Gene Expression Predicts Bronchiolitis Obliterans Syndrome Appearance After Lung Transplantation.

    R. Danger,1 P. Royer,2 D. Reboulleau,2 J. Loy,2 A. Tissot,2 P. Lacoste,2 A. Roux,3 M. Reynaud-Gaubert,4 R. Kessler,5 S. Mussot,6 C. Dromer,7 O. Brugière,8 J. Mornex,9 R. Guillemain,10 M. Dahan,11 C. Knoop,12 K. Botturi,2 C. Pison,13 L. Nicod,14 S. Brouard,1 A. Magnan,2 COLT and SysCLAD Consortia.

    1CRTI UMR1064, INSERM, Université de Nantes, ITUN, CHU Nantes, Nantes, France; 2UMR_S 1087 CNRS UMR_6291, Institut du Thorax, Université de Nantes, CHU de Nantes, Nantes, France; 3CHU de Marseille, Aix Marseille Université, Marseille, France; 4CHU de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France; 5Service de Chirurgie Thoracique, Vasculaire et Transplantation Cardiopulmonaire, Centre Chirurgical Marie Lannelongue, Le Plessis Robinson, France; 6CHU de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; 7Service de Pneumologie et Transplantation Pulmonaire, Hôpital Bichat, Paris, France; 8Université de Lyon, INRA, UMR754, Lyon, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France; 9Hôpital Européen George Pompidou, Paris, France; 10CHU de Toulouse, Toulouse, France; 11Hôpital Erasme, Bruxelles, Belgium; 12Clinique Universitaire Pneumologie, Pôle Thorax et Vaisseaux, CHU de Grenoble, Université de Grenoble, Inserm U1055, Grenoble, France; 13Service de Pneumologie, Centre de Transplantation, Lausanne, Switzerland

    Bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome (BOS) is the main manifestation of chronic lung allograft dysfunction responsible for the poor long-term outcome after lung transplantation. While physiopathological mechanisms…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Life Confocal Imaging of Murine Liver Biopsies as Novel Tool to Assess Graft Viability Prior to Transplantation.

    R. Oberhuber, M. Fodor, B. Cardini, M. Maglione, M. Hermann, J. Troppmaier.

    Visceral, Transplant and Thoracic Surgery, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria

    Prolonged ischemia time due to organ procurement and transport are main contributors to a decrease in organ quality, which is further enhanced during reperfusion. This…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Assessment of C4d Positive Biopsies with No Histological Evidence of Inflammation Using Nanostring nCounter Technology.

    K. Dominy,1 M. Willicombe,3 T. Al Johani,2 J. Galliford,3 A. McLean,3 T. Cook,3 C. Roufosse.3

    1Centre for Complement and Inflammation Research, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom; 2King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; 3Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom

    Deposition of C4d has been an established part of the Banff classification scheme for antibody mediated rejection (AbMR) since 2001. More recently, C4d negative AbMR…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Refinement of an Old Faithful: A Standardized Flow Cytometry Approach to Measure Donor-Recipient Alloreactivity (a Pilot Study).

    A. Halpin,1 M. Sosniuk,1 S. Urschel,1 P. Campbell,2 I. Larsen,1 L. West.1

    1Pediatrics, Alberta Transplant Institute, Canadian National Transplant Reseach Program, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada; 2Lab Medicine and Pathology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada

    Purpose: Donor-specific antibody (DSA) and antibody (Ab)-mediated rejection are challenges in long-term outcomes and limit re-transplantation. Sensitizing events such as homografts in surgical procedures, assist…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Rejection of Human Kidney Allografts According to BANFF Classification Is Associated with a Chemokine-Enriched Protein Microenvironment in Biopsy Tssue.

    C. Falk,1 K. Daemen,1 J. Keil,1 F. Lehner,2 H. Haller,3 J. Schmitz,4 J.-H. Bräsen,4 C. Blume.5

    1Institute of Transplant Immunology, IFB-Tx, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany; 2Department of Abdominal, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany; 3Department of Nephrology and Hypertension, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany; 4Institute of Pathology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany; 5Institute for Technical Chemistry, Leibniz University, Hannover, Germany

    Background: Expression profiling efforts of biopsy tissue after kidney transplantation indicate that rejection can be defined by distinct signatures. Based on pathological evaluation (BANFF) as…
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