ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    CD8+ TAb-supp Cells Are Key Inhibitors of Humoral Alloimmunity by Inhibiting CD4+TFH Cells and Killing Germinal Center B Cells.

    J. Zimmerer, C. Avila, S. Elzein, B. Ringwald, R. Warren, G. Bumgardner.

    Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH

    Alloantibodies (alloAb) play a critical role in acute and chronic rejection after transplantation (Tx). It is well known that CD4+ T cells and B cells…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Exosomes Containing IL35 Are Secreted by Donor-Specific Regulatory T Cells and Cause Linked-Suppression.

    Y. Tomita,1 W. Bracamonte-Baran,1 E. Jankowska-Gan,1 Q. Zhang,2 D. Vignali,2 W. Burlingham.1

    1Surgery, Transplant Division, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI; 2Immunology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh

    Introduction: We previously reported that donor specific splenocytes transfusion (DST) plus anti-CD40L costimulatory blockade treatment causes allo-specific regulation approximately 5 weeks after the tolerization. The…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    A Novel Method for iNKT Cell-Mediated Ex Vivo Treg Expansion Applied to Induce Human Transplant Tolerance.

    H. Katsumata,1,2 M. Ikemiyagi,1 S. Miyairi,1 R. Ishii,1 T. Kanzawa,1 H. Fukuda,1 T. Hirai,1 M. Okumi,1 Y. Ishii,3 K. Tanabe.1

    1Department of Urology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan; 2Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; 3Cluster for Industry Partnership (CIP), RIKEN, Yokohama, Japan

    Background: Although regulatory T cells (Tregs) are beneficial for transplant-tolerance induction, decisive methods for their preferential expansion have not yet been established. In our series…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    In Depth Characterization of Ex Vivo Expanded Polyclonal Regulatory T Cells Used in a Phase I Clinical Trial Following Kidney Transplantation.

    J. Heinrichs,1 J. Mathew,1,2 I. Konieczna,1 J. He,1 X. Haung,1 A. LeFever,1 J. Leventhal.1

    1Surgery, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL; 2Microbiology and Immunology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL

    Initial clinical trials have investigated the safety of regulatory T cells (Tregs) as a therapy during aberrant immune activation, like graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) following stem…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    CD19+CD38hiCD24hi Immature Transitional B Cells in PBMCs of Tolerant Kidney Recipients of Facilitating Cell-Enriched Hematopoietic Stem Cells and Renal Allografts.

    Y. Wen,1 A. Merchak,1 Y. Huang,1 H. Xu,1 L. Kahn,1 J. Leventhal,2 S. Ildstad.1

    1Institute for Cellular Therapeutics, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY; 2Comprehensive Transplant Center, Department of Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL

    CD19+CD38hiCD24hi immature transitional B cells may represent a biomarker for transplantation tolerance in kidney transplant (KTx) recipients (Cherukuri A, et al. J Am Soc Nephrol.…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Identification of Promising Targets for Tolerance Induction Following Heart Transplantation.

    K. Klaeske, M.-T. Dieterlen, J. Fischer, J. Hahn, K. Jawad, J. Garbade, F. Mohr, S. Lehmann.

    Clinic for Cardiac Surgery, Heart Center Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany

    Introduction: Tolerance-inducing cell subsets which can support the organ acceptance following heart transplantation (HTx) can be found among dendritic cells (DCs) and regulatory T cells…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    In Vitro Optimisation of the Immunotherapeutic Effects of Umbilical Cord Derived MSC.

    S. de Witte,1 A. Merino,1 M. Franquesa,1 T. Strini,1 J. van Zoggel,1 S. Korevaar,1 F. Luk,1 M. Gargesha,4 D. Roy,4 S. Elliman,2 P. Newsome,3 C. Baan,1 M. Hoogduijn.1

    1Department of Internal Medicine, ErasmusMC, Rotterdam, Netherlands; 2Orbsen Therapeutics Ltd., Galway, Ireland; 3Department of NIHR Liver Biomedical Research Unit and Centre for Liver Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom; 4BioInVision Inc., Mayfield Village

    Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSC) possess immunomodulatory properties and are low immunogenic, which are both important for their development into an effective cellular immunotherapy after organ…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    The Impact of Tracheal Epithelial Cells Apoptosis on the Biological Behavior of Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells (BMSCs) in OB.

    X. Zhang,1 T. Xia,2 C. Wang,2 K. Jiang,2 J. Wang,2 J. Nie.2

    1Department of Integrative Chinese and Western Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China; 2Department of Thoracic Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China

    Background: During the development of obliterative bronchiolitis (OB), extensive extracellular matrix is deposited in the lumen of the bronchioli, and the number of myofibroblasts increases.…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Experimental Study of Hepatocyte Proliferation Regulated by miR26a.

    J. Zhou, X. Yuan, W. Ju, X. Jiao, D. Wang, X. Zhu, X. He.

    Organ Transplant Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China

    Objective To investigate mechanisms of regulation on hepatocyte proliferation by miRNAs. Methods Normal hepatocyte in ivtro was transfected with vectors harboring Ad5/anti-miR26a or Ad5/miR26a, and…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Immunoregulatory Roles of CD137 Signaling in Graft-versus-Host Disease.

    H. Cho,1,2 J. Kim,1 B. Kwon,1,3 J. Lee,1,4 K. Park.1,4

    1Biomedical Research Center, Ulsan University Hospital and School of Medicine, University of Ulsan, Ulsan, Republic of Korea; 2Departments of Surgery, Ulsan University Hospital and School of Medicine, University of Ulsan, Ulsan, Republic of Korea; 3School of Biological Sciences, University of Ulsan, Ulsan, Republic of Korea; 4Department of Internal Medicine, Ulsan University Hospital and School of Medicine, University of Ulsan, Ulsan, Republic of Korea

    CD137 functions mainly as a costimulatory molecule for T cell activation. However, its functions have been found in a variety of other immune and nonimmune…
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