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Opioid Minimization in Kidney Transplant: Achievable Quicker Than You Think

J. N. Fleming, N. Patel, H. Gonzales, N. A. Pilch, S. Parks, C. Perez, P. K. Baliga, S. N. Nadig, D. J. Taber, V. Rohan

Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC

Meeting: 2019 American Transplant Congress

Abstract number: 606

Keywords: Kidney transplantation, Outcome, Safety

Session Information

Session Name: Concurrent Session: Quality Assurance Process Improvement & Regulatory Issues II

Session Type: Concurrent Session

Date: Tuesday, June 4, 2019

Session Time: 4:30pm-6:00pm

 Presentation Time: 4:30pm-4:42pm

Location: Room 210

*Purpose: Opioid use after kidney transplant has been shown to be a risk factor for chronic opioid use, which leads to an increased risk of mortality. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the early impact of a multimodal pain regimen and education quality improvement program on opioid use after kidney transplant two months after implementation.

*Methods: This was a retrospective, single-center analysis of post-operative opioid use, comparing the average daily MME of the patients who received education on opioids and a multimodal pain regimen (preoperative TAP/QL block, scheduled APAP and gabapentin) compared to a historical control group.

*Results: Despite having no differences in pre-transplant opioid exposure (Table 1), daily and overall inpatient opioid utilization was significantly reduced in the multimodal pain protocol cohort (38.6 vs 8.0 MME/day; p<0.001); 5% of patients in the multimodal pain protocol cohort were discharged with an opioid prescription, compared to 96% of controls (p<0.001) (Table 2, Figure 1).

*Conclusions: Our early results demonstrate that a multimodal pain protocol can effectively and dramatically reduce short-term opioid utilization in kidney transplant recipients. Follow-up to determine changes in long-term opioid utilization is warranted.

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To cite this abstract in AMA style:

Fleming JN, Patel N, Gonzales H, Pilch NA, Parks S, Perez C, Baliga PK, Nadig SN, Taber DJ, Rohan V. Opioid Minimization in Kidney Transplant: Achievable Quicker Than You Think [abstract]. Am J Transplant. 2019; 19 (suppl 3). https://atcmeetingabstracts.com/abstract/opioid-minimization-in-kidney-transplant-achievable-quicker-than-you-think/. Accessed May 11, 2025.

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