Landscape of Attitudes Towards Living Kidney Donation During the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic in the United States: Results of a Public Opinion Survey
1Department of Surgery, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 2Brand Planning LLC, Williamsburg, VA, 3National Kidney Registry, Babylon, NY
Meeting: 2022 American Transplant Congress
Abstract number: 1036
Keywords: COVID-19, Donation, Kidney transplantation, Living donor
Topic: Clinical Science » Kidney » 40 - Kidney Living Donor: Other
Session Information
Session Time: 7:00pm-8:00pm
Presentation Time: 7:00pm-8:00pm
Location: Hynes Halls C & D
*Purpose: Solid organ transplantation decreased during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic largely due to temporary shutdowns. The pandemic revealed significant gaps in medical knowledge among the public; disinformation, distrust, and the advent of SARS-CoV-2 may have lingering effects on transplantation rates. We hypothesize that the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has influenced interest in living kidney donation (LKD) among members of the public.
*Methods: We surveyed 900 US adults (ages 25-65) in June 2021 about LKD knowledge, attitudes, perceived barriers/facilitators, and impact of the pandemic on their interest in LKD. We evaluated the relationships between self-reported characteristics and interest in LKD using Chi-square tests.
*Results: The experience of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic increased interest in LKD for 12% of participants, decreased interest for 9%, and had no impact for 79%. Increased interest in LKD was significantly associated with White race (White only vs. Asian only: 12.4% vs. 9.4%, p=0.005), younger age (25-34 vs. 55-65: 16.7% vs. 6.1%, p<0.0001 and 35-44 vs. 55-65: 15.9% vs. 6.1%, p<0.0001), male gender (16.3% vs. 8.5%, p= 0.001), higher income ($100,000-149,000 vs. <$50,000: 18.9% vs. 7.5%, p=0.0008), and higher educational attainment (4-year degree vs. some college: 14.4% vs. 6.07%, p=0.0012 and post-graduate degree vs. some college: 21.5% vs. 6.1%, p= <0.0001).
*Conclusions: The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic only impacted 21% of participants’ interest in LKD, highlighting an unexpected externality of the pandemic. These findings unveil new opportunities for community engagement and population groups to target in future education and outreach campaigns.
To cite this abstract in AMA style:
Kaplow K, Ruck J, Thomas A, Warren D, Segev D, Corlett C, Sinacore J, Levan M. Landscape of Attitudes Towards Living Kidney Donation During the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic in the United States: Results of a Public Opinion Survey [abstract]. Am J Transplant. 2022; 22 (suppl 3). https://atcmeetingabstracts.com/abstract/landscape-of-attitudes-towards-living-kidney-donation-during-the-sars-cov-2-pandemic-in-the-united-states-results-of-a-public-opinion-survey/. Accessed December 3, 2024.« Back to 2022 American Transplant Congress