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ilearnKAS: An Animated Video to Educate African Americans about Key Concepts of Kidney Allocation

J. Narvaez, B. Dolph, T. Feeley, L. Kayler

University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY

Meeting: 2019 American Transplant Congress

Abstract number: A215

Keywords: African-American, Allocation, Kidney transplantation, Patient education

Session Information

Session Name: Poster Session A: Kidney Deceased Donor Allocation

Session Type: Poster Session

Date: Saturday, June 1, 2019

Session Time: 5:30pm-7:30pm

 Presentation Time: 5:30pm-7:30pm

Location: Hall C & D

*Purpose: ilearnKAS is a iteratively-designed patient-engaged mobile educational animated video developed with guidance from patients, providers, Self-efficacy and Multimedia Learning Theories designed for African American chronic kidney disease patients to increase knowledge and self-efficacy (capacity) to inform themselves about key concepts of kidney allocation.

*Methods: Kidney transplant candidates undergoing transplant evaluation at Erie County Medical Center between September-November 2018 (n=20) were shown the 2-minute video intervention. Kidney allocation knowledge, self-efficacy, and belief in allocation fairness were assessed immediately before and after the video.

*Results: The cohort was purposively derived to achieve 50% African American participation. Compared to pre-intervention, post-intervention mean scores were significantly higher for kidney allocation knowledge (Pre: 5.7±1.5; Post: 7.4±0.9, mean difference [MD]=1.7±1.5 p<0.001) for the entire cohort and amongst African Americans (MD=2.6±1.3, p=0.002), as well as across different levels of educational attainment, age, dialysis duration, health literacy/numeracy and technology access (Table 1). Perceived allocation fairness significantly increased post intervention (Pre: 2.7±0.7; Post: 3.0±0.5, p=0.03) and there was a trend toward increased self-efficacy (Pre: 5.5±1.2; Post: 5.9±1.0, p=0.06). Upon viewing ilearnKAS, most participants indicated agreement or strong agreement that the video was easy to watch (99%) and understand (95%), interesting or engaging (91%), trustworthy (94%), and that they would personally use (94%) and recommend the video to their social network (90%).

*Conclusions: ilearnKAS significantly improved patient capacity to understand key points about kidney allocation and was highly acceptable.

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To cite this abstract in AMA style:

Narvaez J, Dolph B, Feeley T, Kayler L. ilearnKAS: An Animated Video to Educate African Americans about Key Concepts of Kidney Allocation [abstract]. Am J Transplant. 2019; 19 (suppl 3). https://atcmeetingabstracts.com/abstract/ilearnkas-an-animated-video-to-educate-african-americans-about-key-concepts-of-kidney-allocation/. Accessed May 12, 2025.

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