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Center Variation in Six-Month Post-Donation Follow-Up of Obese Living Kidney Donors

R. Reed,1 P. MacLennan,1 B. Shelton,1 M. Mustian,1 D. McWilliams,1 J. Blackburn,2 D. Sawinski,3 J. Locke.1

1Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL
2Health Care Organization & Policy, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL
3Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.

Meeting: 2018 American Transplant Congress

Abstract number: 531

Keywords: Multivariate analysis

Session Information

Session Name: Concurrent Session: Kidney Living Donation: Programmatic Issues

Session Type: Concurrent Session

Date: Tuesday, June 5, 2018

Session Time: 4:30pm-6:00pm

 Presentation Time: 4:54pm-5:06pm

Location: Room 6B

Introduction: While post-donation follow-up in the United States has improved since implementation of minimum center compliance standards, it is still suboptimal and brief (only 2 years total required). Despite being at greater risk for developing post-donation kidney failure, living kidney donors with obesity at the time of donation are more likely to have incomplete post-donation follow-up. We sought to examine whether center-level variation exists in follow-up at 6 months post-donation among a cohort of obese living donors.

Methods: Using data from the Scientific Registry for Transplant Recipients and the Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network from January 2005-July 2015, we included all adult kidney donors with obesity (body mass index ≥ 30 kg/m2) at time of donation (n=13,831). We used a multilevel logistic regression model with a random intercept for recovery center and empirical Bayes estimates, to explore the presence of center variation in recording of 6-month post-donation serum creatinine.

Results: After adjusting for various donor and center-level characteristics, 24% of the variation in recording of 6-month serum creatinine was accounted for by center (intraclass correlation coefficient: 0.237, p < 0.001). When examining the predicted probability of 6-month creatinine by center, the adjusted probability ranged from 10% to 91.5%, with an average of 49.5% and 91 of 192 centers had less than 50% predicted probability of complete 6-month creatinine.

Conclusion: Tremendous variation in recording of 6-month post-donation serum creatinine exists among obese living donors across US transplant centers. Given the increased risk for post-donation kidney failure among obese living donors, center-level efforts targeted specifically at increasing post-donation follow-up should be developed and implemented.

CITATION INFORMATION: Reed R., MacLennan P., Shelton B., Mustian M., McWilliams D., Blackburn J., Sawinski D., Locke J. Center Variation in Six-Month Post-Donation Follow-Up of Obese Living Kidney Donors Am J Transplant. 2017;17 (suppl 3).

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To cite this abstract in AMA style:

Reed R, MacLennan P, Shelton B, Mustian M, McWilliams D, Blackburn J, Sawinski D, Locke J. Center Variation in Six-Month Post-Donation Follow-Up of Obese Living Kidney Donors [abstract]. https://atcmeetingabstracts.com/abstract/center-variation-in-six-month-post-donation-follow-up-of-obese-living-kidney-donors/. Accessed May 14, 2025.

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