Performance of Updated Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate Equations in Black Living Kidney Donor Candidates
Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH
Meeting: 2022 American Transplant Congress
Abstract number: 491
Keywords: African-American, Glomerular filtration rate (GFR), Kidney transplantation, Living donor
Topic: Clinical Science » Kidney » 42 - Kidney Living Donor: Selection
Session Information
Session Name: Kidney Living Donor & Paired Exchange
Session Type: Rapid Fire Oral Abstract
Date: Tuesday, June 7, 2022
Session Time: 5:30pm-7:00pm
Presentation Time: 5:40pm-5:50pm
Location: Hynes Room 302
*Purpose: New estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) equations using serum creatinine (Cr) and/or cystatin C (CysC) have been derived to eliminate adjustment by perceived Black ancestry. We sought to analyze the performance of newer eGFR equations in Black living kidney donor (LD) candidates.
*Methods: Black LD candidates (n=64) who had measured iothalamate (i)GFR between 1/2015 and 10/2021 were included, and eGFR was calculated using race adjusted (Cr2009, Cr-CysC2012) and race unadjusted (Cr2021, Cr-CysC2021) CKD-EPI equations. Bias (eGFR-iGFR) and accuracy (percent within 30% of iGFR) were calculated.
*Results: Mean age at LD evaluation was 41±12 yrs, and 45% were male. Mean iGFR was 105±23 ml/min/1.73m2. Results are shown in the Table. CKD-EPICr2021 eGFR showed a greater negative bias, and underestimated iGFR to a level <80 ml/min/1.73m2 in 11% with iGFR ≥ 80. Alternatively, the CKD-EPICr-CysC2021 equation showed less bias and high accuracy in the absence of correction for Black ancestry. In donor candidates with iGFR ≥ 80 ml/min/1.73m2, none were estimated below 80 by the CKD-EPICr-CysC2021 equation.
*Conclusions: The CKD-EPICr2021 equation appears to underestimate true GFR in Black LD candidates, with the potential to exclude some for falsely low eGFR. Alternatively, the recently recalibrated CKD-EPICr-CysC2021 equation appears to perform well in Black LD candidates, without negative bias or underestimation.
Variable | Iothalamate GFR |
CKD-EPI Cr2009 |
CKD-EPI Cr-CysC2012 |
CKD-EPI Cr2021 |
CKD-EPI Cr-CysC2021 |
Mean±SD (ml/min/1.73m2) | 105±23 | 106±20 | 111±17 | 95±17 | 107±15 |
Bias (median, [P25,P75]) (ml/min/1.73m2) |
2.4 [-12,5,12.5] |
8.0 [-6.8,18.0] |
-9.0 [-22.8,-0.2] |
5.0 [-10.8,13.4] |
|
Accuracy (%) |
79.7 | 89.1 | 85.9 | 89.1 | |
% GFR < 80 ml/min/1.73m2 | 10.9 | 7.8 | 4.7 | 18.8 | 4.7 |
To cite this abstract in AMA style:
Augustine J, Liaqat A, Arrigain S, Schold J, Poggio E. Performance of Updated Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate Equations in Black Living Kidney Donor Candidates [abstract]. Am J Transplant. 2022; 22 (suppl 3). https://atcmeetingabstracts.com/abstract/performance-of-updated-estimated-glomerular-filtration-rate-equations-in-black-living-kidney-donor-candidates/. Accessed November 23, 2024.« Back to 2022 American Transplant Congress