Hepatitis C Antibody Seroconversion in Kidney Transplant Patients from HCV Antibody Positive/NAT Negative Donors Does Not Deteriorate Renal Allograft Outcome
Loma Linda University, Transplant Institute, San Bernadino, CA
Meeting: 2020 American Transplant Congress
Abstract number: 168
Keywords: Antibodies, Hepatitis C, Kidney, Kidney transplantation
Session Information
Session Name: Donor Derived Infections
Session Type: Oral Abstract Session
Date: Saturday, May 30, 2020
Session Time: 3:15pm-4:45pm
Presentation Time: 3:51pm-4:03pm
Location: Virtual
*Purpose: Prior studies have shown that almost 50% of kidney transplant patients from hepatitis C Ab+/NAT – donors have seroconverted but its impact on renal allograft outcome has rarely been reported. We studied renal allograft outcomes in HCV AB+/NAT – donor kidney transplant patients with hepatitis C antibody seroconversion and without seroconversion.
*Methods: A retrospective review was conducted in 49 HCV NAT negative patients who received kidney transplant HCV Ab+/NAT – donors from 01/2017-11/2018. Patients received thymoglobulin induction and maintenance with tacrolimus, mycophenolate and prednisone. Patients were analyzed by dividing into 2 groups, seroconversion and no seroconversion group. Seroconversion was defined by patients who have HCV antibody negative converted to positive and no seroconversion group who were negative and remain negative after transplant. No patients in either group became viremic. Data were collected up to 12 months. Statistical significance was based on t test for continuous variables and chi square analyses for categorical variables.
*Results: We found that patients with hepatitis C antibody seroconversion received higher KDPI score kidneys and patients without seroconversion group had higher cPRA. Both groups of patient had no significant differences in serum Cr, eGFR, proteinuria, acute rejection, graft survival and patient survival rates at 12 months.
*Conclusions: 51% patients with Hepatitis C antibody positive/NAT negative donors have seroconverted but no significant difference was noted when compared to patients without seroconversion. Larger studies with longer follow up are required to confirm these findings
Seroconversion(n = 25) | No Seroconversion(n=24) | P-Value | |
Age (years) | 59.64 ±10.15 | 55.66 ±11.8 | 0.21 |
African American/ Others |
0/25 (0) |
3/24 (12.5%)
|
0.69 |
cPRA (%) | 1.08 ±3.39 | 19.83 ±32.30 | 0.01 |
Cold Ischemic Time | 1220.44 ±321.10 | 1312.75±523.94 | 0.46 |
Donation after Circulatory death (DCD) | 7/25 (28%) | 7/24 (29.17%) | 0.93 |
KDPI score (%) | 76.48 ±19.91 | 63.83±22.07 | 0.04 |
Seroconversion | No Seroconversion | P-value | |
DGF (%) | 11/25 (44%) | 9/24 (37.5%) | 0.65 |
Cr 3 mo | 1.31 ±0.45 | 1.16 ± 0.87 | 0.23 |
Cr 6 mo | 1.39 ±0.56 | 1.20 ± 0.37 | 0.17 |
Cr 12 mo | 1.28 ±0.49 | 1.28 ± 0.41 | 0.95 |
eGFR 3 mo | 55.92 ±19.21 | 58.08 ± 21.36 | 0.71 |
eGFR6 mo | 54.04 ± 19.78 | 63.04 ± 21.71 | 0.14 |
eGFR 12 mo | 59.50 ± 21.34 | 58.45 ± 19.84 | 0.87 |
Seroconversion | No Seroconversion | P-value | |
Urine Protein/Cr ratio 3 mo | 0.49 ± 0.76 | 0.23 ± 0.20 | 0.15 |
6 mo | 0.49 ±1.10 | 0.35 ± 0.44 | 0.59 |
12 mo | 0.40 ±0.93 | 0.26 ± 0.28 | 0.53 |
Positive DSA within 12 Mo | 3/25 (12%) | 8/24 (33.3%) | 0.47 |
12 mo Acute rejection rate (%) | 0/25 (0) | 0/24 (0) | 0 |
12 mo graft survival | 24/25 (96%) | 23/24 (95.8%) | 0.31 |
12 mo patient survival (%) | 24/25 (96%) | 24/24 (100%) | 0.33 |
To cite this abstract in AMA style:
Rattanavich R, Vera MDe, Hoang T, Villicana R. Hepatitis C Antibody Seroconversion in Kidney Transplant Patients from HCV Antibody Positive/NAT Negative Donors Does Not Deteriorate Renal Allograft Outcome [abstract]. Am J Transplant. 2020; 20 (suppl 3). https://atcmeetingabstracts.com/abstract/hepatitis-c-antibody-seroconversion-in-kidney-transplant-patients-from-hcv-antibody-positive-nat-negative-donors-does-not-deteriorate-renal-allograft-outcome/. Accessed November 22, 2024.« Back to 2020 American Transplant Congress